Its distros come in GUI (graphical user interface), but basically, Linux has a CLI (command line interface).
In this tutorial, we are going to cover the basic commands that we use in the shell of Linux.
Terminalni ochish uchun Ubuntu-da Ctrl+Alt+T tugmalarini bosing yoki Alt+F2 tugmalarini bosing, gnome-terminalni kiriting va Enter tugmasini bosing.
Linux buyruq qatoriga qanday o'tish mumkin?
Klaviaturada Ctrl Alt T tugmasini bosing. Agar xohlasangiz, dasturlar menyusida Terminal deb nomlangan narsa bo'lishi kerak. Uni "Windows" tugmachasini bosib, "terminal" ni kiritish orqali qidirishingiz mumkin. Esda tutingki, Linuxda buyruqlar katta-kichik harflarga sezgir (shuning uchun katta yoki kichik harflar muhim).
Linuxda buyruq satriga qanday qaytishim mumkin?
Agar siz "oldingi planda" buyrug'ini bajarsangiz va uni to'xtatmoqchi bo'lsangiz (aniq to'xtamaslik uchun) CTRL + Z tugmalarini bosishingiz mumkin. Shell sizga xuddi shunday javob beradi (masalan) Pretsedent ishni davom ettirish uchun siz %1 & (terminaldan o'qigan raqamingiz) yozishingiz mumkin. Buni bg % 1 bilan ham qilishingiz mumkin.
Qanday qilib dasturni terminaldan ishga tushiraman?
Terminalda dasturlarni ishga tushirish uchun quyidagi amallarni bajaring:
- Ochiq terminal.
- Gcc yoki g++ komplierini o'rnatish uchun buyruqni kiriting:
- Endi C/C++ dasturlarini yaratadigan papkaga o'ting.
- Har qanday muharrir yordamida faylni oching.
- Ushbu kodni faylga qo'shing:
- Faylni saqlang va chiqing.
- Quyidagi buyruqlardan birortasi yordamida dasturni kompilyatsiya qiling:
How can I learn Linux commands in Windows?
Eng keng tarqalgan variantlar:
- Windows uchun Git-ni o'rnating. Shuningdek, u Git Bash-ni o'rnatadi, bu ko'pchilik Linux buyruqlarini qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan buyruq satridir.
- Cygwin-ni o'rnating.
- VM ni (masalan, VirtualBox) o'rnating va ustiga Linux distributivini o'rnating (masalan, Ubuntu).
"Flickr" maqolasidagi fotosurat https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/24328438935