Kernel.
A kernel is the foundational layer of an operating system (OS).
It functions at a basic level, communicating with hardware and managing resources, such as RAM and the CPU.
Since a kernel handles many fundamental processes, it must be loaded at the beginning of the boot sequence when a computer starts up.
Mosebetsi oa kernel ea software e sebetsang ke ofe?
Ka har'a komporo, kernel ke lenaneo la komporo e laolang likopo tsa ho kenya / tlhahiso ho tsoa ho software mme e li fetolela ho litaelo tsa ts'ebetso ea data bakeng sa yuniti ea ts'ebetso e bohareng le likarolo tse ling tsa elektroniki tsa komporo. Kernel ke karolo ea mantlha ea sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea khomphutha.
Mesebetsi ea mantlha ea kernel ke efe?
Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea Kernel ke e latelang: Laola memori ea RAM, e le hore mananeo ohle le mekhoa e sebetsang e ka sebetsa. Laola nako ea processor, e sebelisoang ke ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso. Laola phihlello le tshebediso ya diphariferale tse fapaneng tse hoketsweng komporong.
Mesebetsi e 5 ea mantlha ea sistimi e sebetsang ke efe?
Sistimi ea ts'ebetso e etsa mesebetsi e latelang;
- Ho qala. Booting ke mokhoa oa ho qala sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea komporo ho qala komporo ho sebetsa.
- Tsamaiso ea Mehopolo.
- Loading and Execution.
- Tšireletso ea Boitsebiso.
- Tsamaiso ea Disk.
- Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebetso.
- Ho Laola Sesebediswa.
- Taolo ea Khatiso.
Photo ka sehloohong sa "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kernel-hybrid2.svg