Haeba o hloka ho qala kabo ea khale ea Linux e sa faneng ka tlhahisoleseling efe kapa efe ka sena, o tla hloka feela ho tima Secure Boot. U lokela ho tseba ho kenya mefuta ea hajoale ea Ubuntu - ebang ke tokollo ea LTS kapa tokollo ea morao-rao - ntle le bothata ho li-PC tse ngata tse ncha.
Na ho lokile ho tima boot bo sireletsehileng?
E, ho "sireletsehile" ho thibela Secure Boot. Secure boot ke teko ea barekisi ba Microsoft le BIOS ho netefatsa hore bakhanni ba jereng ka nako ea boot ha ba soasoe kapa ba nkeloa sebaka ke "malware" kapa software e mpe. Ha boot bo sireletsehileng bo nolofalitsoe ke bakhanni ba saenneng ka setifikeiti sa Microsoft feela ba tla kenya.
Ho etsahala'ng haeba ke tima boot bo sireletsehileng?
Ts'ebetso e bolokehileng ea boot e thusa ho thibela software e mpe le sistimi e sa lumelloeng ea ts'ebetso nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho qala sistimi, e thibela e tla etsa hore ho kenngoe bakhanni ba sa lumelloang ke Microsoft.
Na ke lokela ho tima Ubuntu bo sireletsehileng?
Ehlile, haeba ho bala ha hau ho tloaelehile ebile ho bolokehile, Secure Boot hangata e tingoa hantle. E ka boela ea itšetleha ka boemo ba hau ba paranoia. Haeba u motho ea batlang ho se be le marang-rang, ka lebaka la ho se sireletsehe hoo ho ka bang teng, joale u lokela ho boloka Boot e sireletsehileng e nolofalitsoe.
Hobaneng ke lokela ho tima boot bo sireletsehileng?
Haeba o sebelisa likarete tse ling tsa litšoantšo tsa PC, hardware, kapa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso tse kang Linux kapa mofuta o fetileng oa Windows o ka hloka ho tima Secure Boot. Secure Boot e thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa PC li sebelisa firmware feela e tšeptjoang ke moetsi.
Na boot e sireletsehileng e ama ts'ebetso?
Secure Boot ha e ame ts'ebetso e mpe kapa e ntle joalo ka ha ba bang ba boletse. Ha ho na bopaki ba hore ts'ebetso e lokisoa hanyane hanyane.
Hobaneng ke hloka ho tima boot bo sireletsehileng ho sebelisa UEFI NTFS?
Qalong e entsoe e le tekanyo ea tšireletso, Secure Boot ke tšobotsi ea mechine e mengata e mecha ea EFI kapa UEFI (e tloaelehileng haholo ka Windows 8 PC le li-laptops), e koalang k'homphieutha le ho e thibela ho qala ntho leha e le efe ntle le Windows 8. Hangata hoa hlokahala. ho tima Secure Boot ho nka monyetla ka botlalo ho PC ea hau.
Ho etsahala'ng haeba ke tima bootle e sireletsehileng Windows 10?
Re leboha maikutlo a hau. Windows 10 e sebetsa e sireletsehile kapa e sa sireletseha 'me u ke ke ua hlokomela hore ha ho na phello. Joalo ka ha Mike a hlalositse o hloka ho ba hlokolosi haholoanyane ka vaerase ea karolo ea boot e amang sistimi ea hau. empa mofuta oa morao-rao oa Linux Mint o bonahala o sebetsa le Secure Boot on (ha o na bonnete ka distros tse ling).
Na Uefi e ts'oana le boot bo sireletsehileng?
Tlhaloso ea UEFI e hlalosa mochine o bitsoang "Secure Boot" bakeng sa ho netefatsa botšepehi ba firmware le software e sebetsang sethaleng. Secure Boot e theha kamano ea ho tšepana lipakeng tsa UEFI BIOS le software eo qetellong e e qalang (joalo ka li-bootloader, li-OS, kapa li-driver tsa UEFI le lisebelisoa).
Na boot ea UEFI e lokela ho lumelloa?
Lik'homphieutha tse ngata tse nang le firmware ea UEFI li tla u lumella ho nolofalletsa mokhoa oa ho lumellana le BIOS. Ka mokhoa ona, firmware ea UEFI e sebetsa joalo ka BIOS e tloaelehileng ho fapana le UEFI firmware. … Haeba komporo ea hau e na le khetho ena, u tla e fumana skrineng sa litlhophiso tsa UEFI. U lokela ho lumella sena feela ha ho hlokahala.
Na ke hloka ho tima boot bo sireletsehileng ho kenya Windows 10?
Hangata ha ho joalo, empa e le hore u bolokehe, u ka tima Secure Boot ebe u e nolofalletsa ka mor'a hore ho seta ho phethe ka katleho.
Na Ubuntu 20.04 e tšehetsa boot e sireletsehileng?
Ubuntu 20.04 e ts'ehetsa firmware ea UEFI mme e ka qala ho li-PC tse nang le boot bo sireletsehileng bo nolofalitsoeng. Kahoo, o ka kenya Ubuntu 20.04 lits'ebetsong tsa UEFI le lits'ebetso tsa Legacy BIOS ntle le mathata.
Na ke lokela ho nolofalletsa boot bo sireletsehileng ba Ubuntu?
Botho bo na le bootloader e saenneng le kernel ka boiketsetso, kahoo e lokela ho sebetsa hantle ka Secure Boot. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u hloka ho kenya li-module tsa DKMS (li-module tsa kernel tsa mokha oa boraro tse hlokang ho bokelloa mochining oa hau), tsena ha li na tekeno, ka hona li ke ke tsa sebelisoa hammoho le Secure Boot.
Boot mode e sireletsehileng ea UEFI ke eng?
Boot e sireletsehileng e etselitsoe ho sireletsa tsamaiso khahlanong le khoutu e kotsi e kenngoa le ho etsoa qalong ea ts'ebetso ea boot, pele tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso e kenngoa. Sena ke ho thibela software e kotsi ho kenya "bootkit" le ho boloka taolo holim'a komporo ho pata boteng ba eona.
Nka tima bootle bo sireletsehileng joang ho BIOS?
Mokhoa oa ho tima "Secure Boot" ho BIOS?
- Qala ebe o tobetsa [F2] ho kenya BIOS.
- Eya ho [Tshireletso] tab> [Default Secure boot on] 'me u e hlophise e le [E holofetse].
- Eya ho [Boloka 'me U Tsoa] tab > [Boloka Liphetoho] ebe u khetha [E].
- Eya ho tab ya [Tshireletso] ebe o kenya [Delete All Secure Boot Variables] ebe o khetha [Ee] ho tsoela pele.
- Ebe, khetha [OK] ho qala bocha.
UEFI boot mode ke eng?
UEFI e emetse Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. … UEFI e na le tšehetso e ikhethang ea mokhanni, athe BIOS e na le tšehetso ea drive e bolokiloeng ho ROM ea eona, kahoo ho ntlafatsa firmware ea BIOS ho thata hanyane. UEFI e fana ka ts'ireletso joalo ka "Secure Boot", e thibelang komporo ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tse sa lumelloeng / tse sa ngolisoang.