taelo ea litsela ho Linux e sebelisoa ha u batla ho sebetsa le IP/kernel routing table. Haholo-holo e sebelisoa ho theha litsela tse tsitsitseng ho mabotho a khethehileng kapa marang-rang ka sebopeho. E sebelisetsoa ho bonts'a kapa ho ntlafatsa tafole ea ho tsamaisa IP/kernel.
Tafole ea routing ke eng ho Linux?
Litsamaisong tsa Linux le UNIX, lintlha tse mabapi le hore na liphutheloana li lokela ho fetisoa joang li bolokoa ka sebopeho sa kernel e bitsoang tafole ea ho tsamaisa. U hloka ho fetola tafole ena ha u lokisa komporo ea hau hore e bue le likhomphutha tse ling marang-rang. Tafole ea ho tsamaisa e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa litsela tse tsitsitseng le tse matla.
Ho tsamaisa ka mohlala ke eng?
Litsela tse matla li laola Marang-rang. Mehlala ea dynamic-routing protocols le algorithms e kenyeletsa Protocol ea Boitsebiso ba Tsela (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) le Ntlafatso ea Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP).
Taelo ea litsela e etsa eng?
Taelo ea tsela e o lumella ho kenya letsoho ka letsoho litafoleng tsa ho tsamaisa marang-rang. Taelo ea litsela e khetholla lipakeng tsa litsela tse eang ho baamoheli le litsela tsa marang-rang ka ho toloka aterese ea marang-rang ea sebaka sa Destination, se ka hlalosoang ka lebitso la tšoantšetso kapa aterese ea linomoro.
Ke etsa lethathamo la litafole tsohle joang?
Ho bonts'a tafole ea ho tsamaisa kernel, o ka sebelisa efe kapa efe ea mekhoa e latelang:
- tsela. $ tsela ea sudo -n. Tafole ea ho tsamaisa IP ea Kernel. Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Sebelisa Iface. …
- netstat. $ netstat -rn. Tafole ea ho tsamaisa IP ea Kernel. …
- ip. $ ip lenane la litsela. 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.103.
Hobaneng re hloka routing?
Routing ke setsi seo likhokahano tsohle tsa IP li pota-potileng. Boemong bo bonolo ka ho fetesisa, routing e theha likhokahano tsa mantlha tsa marang-rang, e sebelisa sebopeho sa liaterese se khethollang sesebelisoa ka seng, 'me e hlophisa lisebelisoa ka bonngoe hore e be sebopeho sa marang-rang sa maemo a holimo.
Nka sebelisa IP routing joang?
IP Routing e hlalosa mokhoa oa ho khetholla tsela eo data e lokelang ho e latela e le hore e tsamaee ho tloha khomphuteng kapa seva ho ea ho e 'ngoe. Pakete ea data e haola ho tloha mohloling oa eona oa mohloli ka marang-rang a li-routers ho pholletsa le marang-rang a mangata ho fihlela qetellong e fihla ho router ea eona e sebelisa algorithm ea ho tsamaisa.
Litaelo tsa netsh ke life?
Netsh ke sesebelisoa sa ho ngola line-taelo se u lumellang ho hlahisa kapa ho fetola tlhophiso ea marang-rang ea komporo e ntseng e sebetsa hajoale.. Litaelo tsa Netsh li ka tsamaisoa ka ho thaepa litaelo ka potlako ea netsh 'me li ka sebelisoa ho lifaele tsa batch kapa scripts.
Tsela e sebetsa joang?
Mosebetsi oo li-routers tsena li o etsang o bitsoa Ho tsamaisa. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea li-routers tse bohareng e bala aterese ea IP ea pakete e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e amoheloang. Ho itšetlehile ka boitsebiso bona, router e romela lipakete ka tsela e nepahetseng. Router e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le tafole ea ho tsamaisa moo tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le li-routers tsa boahelani (node) e bolokiloeng.
U kenya tsela joang?
Ho kenya tsela:
- Tlanya tsela eketsa 0.0. 0.0 maske 0.0. 0.0 , kae ke aterese ea heke e thathamisitsoeng bakeng sa sebaka sa marang-rang 0.0. 0.0 ho Ketsahalo ea 1. …
- Mofuta oa ping 8.8. 8.8 ho leka khokahanyo ea Marang-rang. Ping e lokela ho atleha. …
- Koala molaetsa oa taelo ho phethela tšebetso ena.