In the 1960s and 1970s Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson invented Unix, arguably the world’s most important computer operating system.
How was Unix born?
The history of UNIX starts back in 1969, when Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and others started working on the “little-used PDP-7 in a corner” at Bell Labs and what was to become UNIX. It had a assembler for a PDP-11/20, file system, fork(), roff and ed. It was used for text processing of patent documents.
Unix ma dhintay?
"Qofna ma sii suuq geyn karo Unix, waa nooc ka mid ah erey dhintay. … "Suuqa UNIX wuxuu ku jiraa hoos u dhac aan la dhayalsan karin," ayuu yiri Daniel Bowers, agaasimaha cilmi-baarista ee kaabayaasha iyo hawlgallada Gartner. "Kaliya 1 ka mid ah 85 server ee la diray sanadkan ayaa isticmaala Solaris, HP-UX, ama AIX.
Maanta ma la isticmaalaa Unix?
Nidaamyada hawlgalka Unix ee lahaanshaha (iyo noocyada Unix u eg) waxay ku shaqeeyaan qaab-dhismeedyada dhijitaalka ah oo kala duwan, waxaana inta badan loo adeegsadaa server-yada webka, mainframes, iyo supercomputers. Sannadihii u dambeeyay, taleefannada casriga ah, tablet-yada, iyo kombayuutarada gaarka ah ee ku shaqeeya noocyada ama noocyada Unix ayaa noqday kuwa aad caan u ah.
Linux ma nuqul ka mid ah Unix baa?
Linux ma aha Unix, laakiin waa nidaam hawleed u eg Unix. Nidaamka Linux waxaa laga soo qaatay Unix waana sii socoshada saldhigga naqshadeynta Unix. Qaybinta Linux ayaa ah tusaalaha ugu caansan uguna caafimaadka badan tusaalaha tooska ah ee Unix. BSD (Qaybinta Software Berkley) sidoo kale waa tusaale ka soo jeeda Unix.
Unix 2020 weli ma la isticmaalay?
Wali si weyn ayaa looga isticmaalaa xarumaha xogta ganacsiga. Waxa ay wali wadaa codsiyo waaweyn oo adag, oo loogu talagalay shirkadaha sida saxda ah ugu baahan barnaamijyadaas si ay u shaqeeyaan. In kasta oo ay jiraan wararka xanta ah ee geerideeda dhow, isticmaalkeedu weli wuu sii kordhayaa, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baaris cusub oo ka socota Gabriel Consulting Group Inc.
How did Unix get its name?
Ritchie says that Brian Kernighan suggested the name Unix, a pun on the Multics name, later in 1970. By 1971 the team ported Unix to a new PDP-11 computer, a substantial upgrade from the PDP-7, and several departments at Bell Labs, including the Patent department, started using the system for daily work.