Wekutanga wavo aive Lorenz von Stein an 1855, purofesa wekuGerman kubva kuVienna uyo akataura kuti hutongi hweveruzhinji iSainzi yakabatanidzwa uye kuiona semitemo yekutonga yaive tsananguro inorambidza.
Chii chinonzi hutongi hweveruzhinji sehunyanzvi?
Public Administration ndiye unyanzvi hunoshanda nokuti ibasa chairo. Izvo zvine chekuita nekuita kune zviito uine kumwe kuita kwekuita mukuona. Icho chiito chekuita izvi chinoita kuti ive art. "Sezvo Kutonga kunosanganisira zviito kana zviito zvine magumo anoshanda, inyanzvi."
Ndiani akati hutungamiri hwehurumende inyanzvi?
Kutonga seArt: (Kero yakapihwa kuWellington Bazi reInstitute of Public Administration) - CE Beeby, 1957.
Hutongi hweveruzhinji huri pasi pehunyanzvi here?
Nhasi Public Administration chidzidzo chemultidimensional. Zviri zvose unyanzvi pamwe nesainzi.
Ndedzipi misimboti gumi nemana yehutungamiriri hwehurumende?
Henri Fayol 14 Misimboti Yekutungamira
- Chikamu cheBasa- Henri akatenda kuti kupatsanura basa muvashandi pakati pevashandi kunosimudzira kunaka kwechigadzirwa. …
- Chiremera uye Basa-…
- Kuranga-…
- Kubatana kweMurairo-…
- Kubatana kweNzira-…
- Kuzviisa pasi peChido Chemunhu-…
- Mubairo-…
- Centralization-
Ndiani baba vehutungamiri hwehurumende uye nei?
Notes: Woodrow Wilson anozivikanwa saBaba vePublic Administration nekuti akaisa hwaro hwechidzidzo chakasiyana, chakazvimirira uye chakarongeka mukutonga kweruzhinji.
Ndeapi maonero ehutongi hweveruzhinji akatsigirwa naKarl Marx?
Iyi nzira yeMarx inozopedzisira yatungamira mukufumurwa kwekutonga kwecapitalist nyika. Akaona kuti hurumende, kune macapitalist, haingori nzira yekutonga neruzhinji asiwo chishandiso chekushandisa vashandi. Ichi ndicho chirevo cheMarxist maitiro bureaucratic administrative system.
Utungamiriri hwehurumende ibasa here?
Professionalism chimwe chezvakakosha zvehutungamiriri hwehurumende. Mukutarisa kukosha kwayo uye hunhu hwemukurumbira nechiratidzo neutariri hwemari yeruzhinji neruzivo, inova. basa. …Mutungamiriri wehurumende ane ruzivo nehunyanzvi asi achiri kushaya rezinesi.
Unorevei nehutungamiri hwehurumende?
Hutongi hweveruzhinji, kuitwa kwemitemo yehurumende. … Kunyanya, ndiko kuronga, kuronga, kutungamira, kuronga, nekudzora mashandiro ehurumende.