Kumedza mushonga inzira inononoka kutora mushonga. Mushure mekunge mushonga wamedzwa, unonyungudutswa mudumbu uye wozopinda muropa kubva mumitsetse yemudumbu uye gare gare, mudumbu mudiki.
Ndeipi nzira inononoka kunyura?
Chapter 30
| mubvunzo | mhinduro |
|---|---|
| Ndeupi rudzi rwezita rezvinodhaka rinonzi Advil? | Zita rekushandisa |
| Nzira inononoka kutorwa kwemushonga ndeye | nomumukanwa |
| Ndiani ane basa rekugadzirisa kutengeswa kwemishonga? | US Chikafu uye Dzvinyu Dhiza |
| Mukati mebasa remazino, ndiani anganyorera murwere mishonga? | Chiremba wemuromo, chiremba wemazino mukuru |
Ndeipi nzira yekutonga ine inononoka kutanga kuita?
Iyo intravenous nzira inopa kukurumidza kutanga kwekuita. The intramuscular uye subcutaneous nzira inogona kushandiswa kuwana kunonoka kana kunonoka kutanga kwechiito.
Ndeipi nzira yekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka inotora nguva refu?
The intramuscular nzira inosarudzwa kune subcutaneous nzira kana mavhoriyamu makuru echigadzirwa chemushonga achidiwa. Nekuda kwekuti mamhasuru akarara pasi peganda uye ane mafuta tishu, tsono refu inoshandiswa.
Ndeipi nzira yekutonga zvinodhaka ndiyo inokurumidza kuita?
Intravenous (IV) mushonga kushandiswa uko mushonga unobaiwa zvakananga mutsinga uye wopinda muropa kuti usvike kuuropi. Iyi ndiyo nzira inokurumidza yekuwana psycho-active drug effect.
Ndeupi mushonga unotorwa nekukurumidza?
Nekuti sero membrane i lipoid, lipid-soluble mishonga kupararira nekukurumidza. Mamorekuru madiki anowanzo kupinza membrane nekukurumidza kupfuura makuru. Mishonga yakawanda haina simba organic acids kana mabhesi, aripo mune un-ionized uye ionized mafomu munzvimbo ine aqueous.
Mutauro uri pasi pemutauro unokurumidza kupfuura wemuromo here?
Huwandu hwepamusoro hweropa hwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinopihwa pasi pemutauro unowanikwa mukati memaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, izvo zvinowanzo kurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura kana iwo madhiragi akamwiwa nemuromo. Sublingual absorption inoshanda. Chikamu chega chega chinonwiwa chinowanzova chakakwirira kudarika chinowanikwa nemuromo.
Chii chinonzi inhalation nzira?
Iyo inhalation nzira ndeye inowanzoshandiswa kupa zvinodhaka zvekutarisira zvirwere zvekufema zvakadai seasthma kana chronic obstructive pulmonary chirwere.. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekutonga, inhalation inopa huwandu hwezvakanakira mukurapa kwezvirwere izvi.
Ndeipi yetsono idiki pane idzi?
Tsono mukushandiswa kwakajairika kwekurapa kubva pa7 geji (yakakura) kusvika 33 (mudiki).
Ndeapi iwo mana ekutanga mirawo yekurapa manejimendi?
"Kodzero" dzehutungamiri hwemishonga dzinosanganisira Murwere akakodzera, mushonga wakakodzera, nguva chaiyo, nzira chaiyo, uye dose chaiyo. Kodzero idzi dzakakoshera vanamukoti.
Ndeipi inokurumidza IV kana IM?
apo IV opioid Iva nenguva dzinokurumidza kutanga (Morphine: 5 - 10 maminetsi), IM uye SQ nzira isarudzo kana IV kuwana iri chipingamupinyi kukutonga.