Mahwindo egirazi ane mavara anogadzirwa sei?
Sechinhu chakasvibiswa girazi igirazi rine ruvara nekuwedzera metallic munyu panguva yekugadzirwa kwayo.
Girazi rine ruvara rinogadzirwa kuva mahwindo egirazi ane mavara madiki madiki anorongwa kuti aite mapatani kana mapikicha, akabatwa pamwe chete (nechinyakare) nemitsetse yemutobvu uye anotsigirwa nefuremu yakaoma.
Zvinoita marii kugadzira hwindo regirazi rakasvibiswa?
Mapenera egirazi ane mavara epamberi anotangira pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu kusvika kumadhora mazana maviri uye anogona kuita mari inosvika madhora zviuru zvishanu kusvika pamadhora gumi kana kupfuura zvichienderana nehukuru hwehwindo uye kuoma kwedhizaini. Girazi rakagadzirwa netsika rinowanzoita $150 kusvika $200 paskweya tsoka, kunyangwe mitengo ye $5,000 kusvika $10,000 paskweya tsoka isingazivikanwe.
Sei machechi aine mahwindo egirazi ane mavara?
Medieval yakasvibiswa girazi ndiyo ine ruvara uye yakapendwa girazi rekare reEurope kubva muzana ramakore rechigumi kusvika kuzana ramakore rechi 10. Chinangwa chemahwindo egirazi ane mavara muchechi chaive chekuwedzera kunaka kwenzvimbo yavo uye kuzivisa muoni kuburikidza nerondedzero kana zviratidzo.
Ndeipi hwindo regirazi rakanyanya kuzivikanwa?
Mahwindo egirazi ane mavara anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji pasi rese.
Pano, zvino, mamwe emabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru egirazi rakasvibiswa munyika.
- Stained Glass of Chartres Cathedral (Chartres, France)
- Yakasvibiswa Girazi Windows yeBlue Mosque (Istanbul, Turkey)
Ndeapi akakosha mabasa emahwindo egirazi ane mavara?
Chinangwa chemahwindo mazhinji ndechekubvumira kutarisa kwekunze uye kubvuma chiedza muchivako. Chinangwa chemahwindo egirazi ane mavara, zvisinei, hachisi kubvumira vanhu kuona kunze, asi kushongedza zvivako, kudzora chiedza, uye kazhinji nguva kutaura nyaya.
Chii chaiva chinangwa chemahwindo egirazi ane mavara muGothic cathedrals?
Mahwindo egirazi akasvibiswa akasungirirwa zvakanyanya kune zvivakwa zveGothic cathedrals. Zvizhinji zvezvitsva zveGothic architecture zvakagadzirirwa chinangwa chaicho chekuwedzera mamwe mahwindo egirazi ane mavara kumakereke.
Stained Glass inodhura here?
Sei Stained Glass ichidhura zvakadaro? Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti girazi rakasvibiswa "ridhure." Chekutanga, Stained glass inoda kushivirira kwemhizha ine hunyanzvi. Nepo rimwe girazi rinenge risingadhure pamadhora mana kusvika matanhatu patsoka, mamwe anogona kuita $4- $6 paskweya tsoka kana kupfuura.
Mahwindo egirazi ane mavara anofananidzirei?
Stained girazi mavara ekufananidzira. Tsvuku: inomiririra ropa raKristu, inoratidza manzwiro akasimba akadai serudo kana ruvengo; rinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chokutambura uye chibayiro chaJesu, rinowanzobatanidzwawo nokuurairwa kutenda kwevasande.
Mahwindo egirazi ane mavara aishandiswa nei?
Girazi rakasvibiswa rakashandiswa muzvivakwa zvenyika panguva yekuvandudzwa. Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare kana heraldry dzakaiswa muhoro dzemataundi uye mapaneru madiki (kazhinji tsvina yesirivha nependi pagirazi jena) akaiswa mumahwindo egirazi akajeka mudzimba.
Sei mahwindo egirazi ane mavara akakosha zvakadaro?
Girazi rakasvibiswa rinonyanya kushandiswa kumahwindo, nokuti kunaka kwegirazi kunonyanya kuoneka kana chiedza chichipfuura. Mahwindo egirazi ane mavara aive chinhu chakakosha chekereke dzakavakwa muGothic style, iyo yakatanga kumuka pakati pe1100's.
Fafitera regirazi rakakurisa riri kupi?
Kansas City
Ndeupi muimbi anozivikanwa zvakanyanya negirazi rakasvibiswa?
Louis Nyaradzo Tiffany
Mangani mahwindo egirazi ane mavara ari muChartres Cathedral?
Kunyangwe fungidziro ichisiyana (zvichienderana nekuti munhu anoverenga sei mahwindo akakomberedzwa kana akaiswa mumapoka) angangoita 152 epakutanga 176 mahwindo egirazi ane mavara anorarama - zvakanyanya kupfuura chero imwe medieval kathedral chero kupi zvako munyika.
Sei girazi rakasvibiswa richinzi stained glass?
Izwi rekuti girazi rakasvibiswa rinobva pamavara esirivha aigara achiiswa kudivi refafitera raizotarisana nekunze kwechivako. Girazi rakasvibiswa raiwanzoshandiswa kugadzira mahwindo, kuitira kuti chiedza chipenye kuburikidza nemufananidzo.
Sei richinzi hwindo remaruva?
Zita rokuti "rose window" harina kushandiswa pamberi pezana remakore rechi17 uye maererano neOxford English Dictionary, pakati pezvimwe zviremera, inobva pazita reruva reChirungu rose. Iwindo rakatenderera risina tracery sezvinowanikwa mumachechi akawanda eItaly, inonzi ocular window kana oculus.
Girazi reGothic rakagadzirwa sei?
Mahwindo egirazi ane mavara ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zveGothic architecture, chimiro chakagadzirwa muMiddle Ages kuEurope muzana ramakore rechigumi nembiri. Musanganiswa wejecha nepotashi waipiswa kusvika wanyungudutswa, uyezve zvicherwa zveupfu zvaiwedzerwa kugadzira mavara chaiwo, nekudaro izwi rekuti girazi rakasvibiswa.
Chii chainzi mahwindo egirazi ane mavara eMiddle Ages aifanira kuita?
Munguva yepakati, mahwindo egirazi ane mavara aiwanzoshandiswa mumachechi. inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo vanhu vaiishandisa kushongedza dzimba dzavo uye kuvaka.
Chii chinopa girazi rakasvibiswa ruvara rwaro?
Mamwe mavara egirazi anozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Zvichida muenzaniso wakanakisisa weiyi "cobalt blue" iyo inogadzirwa nekuwedzera cobalt oxide kune girazi rinonyunguduka. "Vaseline girazi" igirazi refluorescent yellow-girini rine uranium oxide shoma. Ruvara rwepasi rwairatidza ruvara rwechiedza chaipfuura.
Girazi rakasvibiswa rakagadzirwa sei muMiddle Ages?
Munguva dzeMiddle Ages, mahwindo egirazi ane mavara akagadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wejecha uye potashi (huni ash). Izvi zviviri zvinongedzo zvakadziyirwa kusvika pazvaizonyorovesa uye kuita girazi kana zvatonhodzwa. Kuti girazi rive neruvara, simbi dzehupfu dzaiwedzerwa mumusanganiswa wakanyungudutswa (wakapisa) usati watonhodzwa.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugadzira hwindo regirazi rakasvibiswa?
vhiki nomwe kusvika gumi
Paive nemahwindo egirazi munguva dzepakati?
Dzimba dzomuMiddle Ages dzaiva nemahwindo, asi kuvanhu vakawanda, mahwindo aya aingova kaburi kaduku kekuti chiedza chipinde. Zvivharo zvemapuranga zvaishandiswa kuvhara mhepo. Mahwindo emudzimba umu aive madiki chaizvo.
Mutobvu uchiri kushandiswa mugirazi rakasviba?
Kushanda negirazi rakasvibiswa. Chenjera kana ukadzoreredza mahwindo egirazi ekare nekuti nekufamba kwenguva, mutobvu unouya oxidise, zvichikonzera jira jena rehupfu rinoputika nyore nyore. Upfu uhu hunogona kufemerwa. Inonamatirawo kumaoko, zvipfeko uye zvishandiso.
Mufananidzo uri muchinyorwa na "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stained_glass_windows_of_the_church_John_the_Baptist_(Mauleon)_NW.jpg