Zvinoenderana neFilesystem Hierarchy Standard, / opt ndeye "kuiswa kweadd-on application software package". /usr/local ndeye "kushandiswa nehurongwa hwemaneja paunenge uchiisa software munharaunda".
Chii chinangwa chekusarudza muLinux?
Iyo FHS inotsanangura / sarudza se "yakachengeterwa kuiswa kweadd-on application software package.” Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, "add-on" zvinoreva software isiri chikamu chehurongwa; semuenzaniso, chero yekunze kana yechitatu-bato software. Kokorodzano iyi ine midzi muhurongwa hweUNIX hwekare hwakavakwa nevatengesi vakaita seAT&T, Zuva, uye DEC.
Chii chinonzi opt folda muUbuntu?
Linux: Chii chinonzi opt dhairekitori inoshandiswa? Ziva nzira yekuvhura faira reOpt muUbuntu terminal uye maitiro ekuchinja mvumo yeopt folda muUbuntu. Iyo /opt iri ye "kuiswa kweadd-on application software package". /opt yakachengeterwa kuiswa kwemasoftware mapakeji.
Ndinoshandisa sei Opt muLinux?
Zvino, unogona kutaipa cd opt kuisa opt folda. Zvakare, nyora ls kuti uone maforodha nemafaira arimo.
...
Tevera matanho ari pasi apa:
- nyora cd / wobva wadzvanya pinda (izvi zvinokufambisa kuenda kumudzi folda).
- nyora cd opt uye tinya pinda (izvi zvinoshandura dhairekitori razvino kune opt dhairekitori).
- type nautilus . uye tinya enter.
Zvinorevei Linux?
Kune iyi chaiyo kesi inotevera kodhi zvinoreva: Munhu ane zita rekushandisa "mushandisi" apinda mumushini une zita rekutambira "Linux-003". "~" - inomiririra folda yekumba yemushandisi, kazhinji ingave / imba/mushandisi/, uko "mushandisi" ndiro zita remushandisi rinogona kuita senge /home/johnsmith.
Chii chinonzi proc faira system muLinux?
Proc faira system (procfs) iri virtual faira sisitimu yakagadzirwa pakubhururuka kana system bhutsu uye inonyungudika panguva yekuvhara system. Iyo ine ruzivo runobatsira nezve maitiro ari kushanda parizvino, inoonekwa sekutonga uye nzvimbo yeruzivo yekernel.
Ini ndinogadzira sei opt folda?
Chaizvoizvo, iwe unoda mudzi mvumo. Kana iwe uine midzi password, mune terminal ita zvinotevera: cd / opt sudo mkdir zita-re-folder cd zita-re-folder sudo cp nzira-ye-faira-ku-kukopwa/faira- ku-kukopwa . Usakanganwa Dot (.)
Ndinovhura sei folda yekusarudza?
Maitiro ekuwana iyo Opt folda uchishandisa iyo Finder
- Vhura Mowana.
- Dzvanya Command+Shift+G kuti uvhure bhokisi renhaurirano.
- Isa zvinotevera kutsvaga: /usr/local/opt.
- Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kuwana kwechinguvana, saka iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuidhonza muFinder favourites kana iwe uchida kuiwana zvakare.
Kusarudza munzira?
Chikonzero chikuru chekushandisa / opt ndeye ipa nzira yakajairika iyo software yekunze inogona kuiswa pasina kuvhiringidza imwe yakasara yakaiswa system. /opt hairatidzike mune yakajairwa compiler kana linker nzira ( gcc -print-search-dirs kana /etc/ld.
Chii chinonzi opt file system?
Zvinoenderana neiyo Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, /opt iri ye "kuiswa kweadd-on application software package". /usr/local ndeye "kushandiswa nehurongwa hwemaneja paunenge uchiisa software munharaunda". ... Mafaira ese ari pasi pe/usr anogona kugovaniswa pakati peOS zviitiko kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzo kuitwa neLinux.
Chii chiri kushandiswa kwetmp dhairekitori muLinux?
MuUnix neLinux, madhairekitori epasirese enguva pfupi ari /tmp uye /var/tmp. Mabhurawuza ewebhu nguva nenguva anonyora data kune tmp dhairekitori panguva yekuona peji uye kudhawunirodha. Kazhinji, /var/tmp ndeyekuramba mafaera (sezvaanogona kuchengetedzwa pamusoro reboots), uye /tmp ndeye mamwe mafaira enguva pfupi.
Var folda iripi muLinux?
Iyo /var Directory
/var ndizvo a standard subdirectory yemudzi wedhairekitori muLinux uye mamwe maUnix-senge masisitimu anoshanda ane mafaera ayo sisitimu inonyora data panguva yekushanda kwayo.
Linux inochengetera kupi data?
MuLinux, data rako pachako rinochengetwa mukati /home/username folda. Paunomhanyisa iyo yekuisa uye ichikukumbira kuti ugovane hard disk yako, ini ndinokupa zano kuti ugadzire yakawedzera chikamu cheiyo folda yekumba. Kana iwe uchida kufomati komputa yako, unongofanira kuzviita nechikamu chekutanga.