Inotakurika - Kutakurika kunoreva kuti software inogona kushanda pamhando dzakasiyana dzehardware nenzira imwechete. Linux kernel uye mapurogiramu ekushandisa anotsigira kuisirwa kwavo pane chero mhando yepuratifomu yehardware. Open Source - Linux source code inowanikwa pachena uye ipurojekiti yekusimudzira munharaunda.
Chii chinonzi Linux mune yekushandisa system inotsanangura chero mana maficha ayo?
Hierarchical FileSystem- Linux inopa yakajairwa faira chimiro umo mafaera ehurongwa / mafaera emushandisi akarongwa. Shell -Linux inopa yakakosha muturikiri chirongwa chinogona kushandiswa kuita mirairo yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Inogona kushandiswa kuita marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekushanda, kufonera mapurogiramu ekushandisa nezvimwe.
Ndiyo yakajairika maficha eLinux?
Multiuser kugona: Vazhinji vashandisi vanogona kuwana zvakafanana system zviwanikwa senge memory, hard disk, etc. Asi ivo vanofanirwa kushandisa zviteshi zvakasiyana kuti vashande. Multitasking: Zvinopfuura basa rimwechete rinogona kuitwa panguva imwe chete nekugovanisa iyo CPU nguva nehungwaru.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvishanu zveLinux?
Yese OS ine zvikamu zvechikamu, uye iyo Linux OS zvakare ine zvinotevera zvikamu zvikamu:
- Bootloader. Komputa yako inoda kuenda kuburikidza nekutanga kutevedzana kunonzi booting. …
- OS Kernel. …
- Background services. …
- OS Shell. …
- Graphics server. …
- Desktop nharaunda. …
- Applications.
Chii chinangwa chikuru cheLinux?
Linux® ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system (OS). An operating system ndiyo software iyo inobata zvakananga hardware yehurongwa uye zviwanikwa, seCPU, ndangariro, uye kuchengetedza. Iyo OS inogara pakati pezvishandiso uye Hardware uye inoita hukama pakati pese software yako uye zviwanikwa zvemuviri zvinoita basa.
Ndezvipi zvakakosha zveUnix?
Iyo UNIX inoshanda sisitimu inotsigira anotevera maficha uye kugona:
- Multitasking uye multiuser.
- Chirongwa chekuronga.
- Kushandiswa kwemafaira semabviro emidziyo nezvimwe zvinhu.
- Yakavakirwa-mukati networking (TCP/IP yakajairika)
- Persistent system service maitiro anonzi "daemons" uye anotungamirirwa neinit kana inet.