Sezvainoona mumapeji ayo okutanga, kune dzimwe nheyo dzehutungamiri hwehurumende dzinogamuchirwa nevakawanda nhasi. "Misimboti iyi inofanirwa kusanganisira kujeka uye kuzvidavirira, kutora chikamu uye kuwanda, kutsigira, kushanda nesimba uye kubudirira, uye kuenzana uye kuwana mabasa".
Ndedzipi misimboti gumi nemana yehutungamiriri hwehurumende?
Iwo gumi nemana manejimendi Mitemo kubva kuna Henri Fayol (14-1841) ndeiyi:
- Chikamu cheBasa. …
- Chiremera. …
- Kuranga. …
- Kubatana kweMurairo. …
- Kubatana kweKutungamira. …
- Kuzviisa pasi pechido chemunhu (kune zvakanakira kufarira). …
- Mubayiro. …
- Centralization (kana Decentralization).
Ndedzipi nheyo dzehutungamiri?
912-916) vaiva:
- Kubatana kwekuraira.
- Hierarchical transmission yemirairo (chain-of-command)
- Kuparadzaniswa kwemasimba - masimba, kuzviisa pasi, mutoro uye kutonga.
- Centralization.
- Order.
- Kuranga.
- Kuronga.
- Sangano chati.
Ndezvipi mbiru nhanhatu dzehutungamiri hwehurumende?
Munda une hunhu hwakawanda; chimwe chezvisungo zvakasiyana-siyana zvenzvimbo diki dzehutungamiriri hwehurumende chinotara mbiru nhanhatu, dzinosanganisira zviwanikwa zvevanhu, dzidziso yesangano, kuongororwa kwemitemo, nhamba, bhajeti, uye tsika.
Ndeapi marudzi ehutungamiri hwehurumende?
Kazhinji kutaura, kune nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzakafanana dzekunzwisisa hutongi hweveruzhinji: Classical Public Administration Theory, New Public Management Theory, uye Postmodern Public Administration Theory, ichipa maonero akasiyana ekuti maneja anobata sei hutongi hweveruzhinji.
Ndedzipi nheyo 14?
Iwo gumi nemana misimboti yekutarisira yakagadzirwa naHenri Fayol inotsanangurwa pazasi.
- Chikamu cheBasa-…
- Chiremera uye Basa-…
- Kuranga-…
- Kubatana kweMurairo-…
- Kubatana kweNzira-…
- Kuzviisa pasi peChido Chemunhu-…
- Mubairo-…
- Centralization-
Ndichave chii kana ndikadzidza zvehutungamiriri?
Heano mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa uye anovhimwa mabasa muPublic Administration:
- Mutero Wemutero. …
- Budget Analyst. …
- Public Administration Consultant. …
- City Manager. …
- Mayor. …
- International Aid/Development Worker. …
- Fundraising Manager.
Zvita 21. 2020 g.
Nderipi basa guru rehutungamiri?
Basa Rekutanga reKutonga: Kuronga, Kuronga, Kutungamira uye Kudzora - Dzidzo Kutungamira uye Kutungamira [Bhuku]
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvitatu zvehutungamiri?
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvitatu zvehutungamiri?
- Kuronga.
- Kuronga.
- Vashandi.
- Kutungamira.
- Co-ordinating.
- Kushuma.
- Kuchengeta zvinyorwa.
- Kuronga bhajeti.
Chii chinonzi pfungwa yehutungamiri?
Kutonga inzira yekuronga zvakarongeka uye kurongeka. vanhu uye zviwanikwa zvinowanikwa kune chero sangano re. chinangwa chikuru chekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakatemwa zvesangano iroro.
Ndezvipi mbiru ina dzehutungamiri hwehurumende?
Sangano reNational Association of Public Administration rakaratidza mbiru ina dzehutungamiriri hwehurumende: hupfumi, kushanda zvakanaka, kubudirira uye kuenzana kwevanhu. Mbiru idzi dzakakosha zvakaenzana mukuita kwehutungamiri hwehurumende uye kubudirira kwayo.
Baba vehutungamiri hwehurumende ndiani?
Makore makumi maviri namatanhatu izvi zvisati zvaitika, Wilson akanga abudisa “The Study of Administration,” rondedzero yakashanda sehwaro hwefundo yeutungamiriri hwehurumende, uye iyo yakaita kuti Wilson apinzwe sa“Baba Vokutungamirira Ruzhinji” muUnited States.
Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzakakosha dzehutungamiri hwehurumende?
Zvimwe zvehutungamiriri hwehurumende zvinosanganisira kuronga, kuronga, kushanda nevashandi, kutungamira, kuronga, kushuma uye kuronga bhajeti. Sechiito, chinogona kurondwa kuna Mwari Wamasimba Ose uyo akaronga kuvapo kwomunhu somunhu. Sendima yedzidzo yekudzidza, inogona kunyanya kuteedzerwa kuna Woodrow Wilson.
Chii chiri revo izere youtungamiriri hwehurumende?
Izwi rekuti 'ruzhinji' rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, asi pano rinoreva 'hurumende'. Public Administration, saka, zvinongoreva kutonga kwehurumende. Icho chidzidzo chehutungamiri hwemasangano ehurumende anoita mitemo yehurumende kuitira kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zvehurumende mune zvido zvevanhu.
Chii chinonzi hutungamiri hwehurumende uye kukosha kwahwo?
Kukosha kwehutungamiri hwehurumende seChishandiso cheHurumende. Basa guru rehurumende nderekutonga, kureva kuchengetedza runyararo nerunyararo pamwe nekuchengetedza hupenyu nemidziyo yevagari vayo. Inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vagari vanofanirwa kuteerera chibvumirano kana chibvumirano uye zvakare kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwavo.