Iyo / run dhairekitori ndiyo inofambidzana dhairekitori ku /var/run . Senge semuenzaniso /bin ishamwari ye /usr/bin .
Chii chiri murun directory?
Dhairekitori iri rine system data data inotsanangura sisitimu kubva payakavhurwa. Mafaira ari pasi peiyi dhairekitori anofanirwa kucheneswa (kubviswa kana kuderedzwa sezvakakodzera) pakutanga kwekutanga maitiro. Zvinangwa zvedhairekitori iri zvakamboshandirwa ne /var/run .
Chii chinomhanya chinoshandiswa muLinux?
/run ndiyo "shiri yekutanga" yakaenzana ne /var/run , mukuti inoitirwa system madhimoni anotanga mangwanani-ngwanani (eg systemd uye udev ) kuchengetedza mafaira enguva yekumhanya senge mafaera ePID uye magumo ekutaurirana, nepo /var/run ichizoshandiswa neanonoka-kutanga madhimoni (eg sshd neApache).
Chii chinonzi SRV folda muLinux?
Iyo /srv/ Dhairekitori. Iyo /srv/dhairekitori ine saiti-chaiyo data inoshandirwa nesystem yako inomhanya Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Iri dhairekitori rinopa vashandisi nzvimbo yemafaira edata kune imwe sevhisi, seFTP, WWW, kana CVS. Dhata inongoreva kune chaiyo mushandisi inofanirwa kuenda mu /home/dhairekitori.
Chii chinonzi run user?
/run/user/$uid inogadzirwa na pam_systemd uye inoshandiswa kuchengetedza mafaera anoshandiswa nekumhanyisa maitiro emushandisi iyeye. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvinhu zvakaita se keyring daemon yako, pulseaudio, etc. Systemd isati yaitwa, maapplication aya aiwanzo chengeta mafaera azvo mukati /tmp .
Ini ndinomhanyisa sei dhairekitori muLinux?
Kuti uende kudhairekitori rako repamba, shandisa "cd" kana "cd ~" Kuti ufambe uchikwira imwe dhairekitori nhanho, shandisa "cd .." Kuti ufambe uchienda kune yakapfuura dhairekitori (kana kumashure), shandisa "cd -" Kuti ufambe nematanho akawanda edhairekitori kamwechete, tsanangura yakazara dhairekitori nzira yaunoda kuenda kwairi. .
Unovhura sei faira muLinux?
Kutevera ndedzimwe nzira dzinobatsira dzekuvhura faira kubva kune terminal:
- Vhura iyo faira uchishandisa katsi command.
- Vhura iyo faira uchishandisa kuraira kushoma.
- Vhura iyo faira uchishandisa mamwe kuraira.
- Vhura iyo faira uchishandisa nl command.
- Vhura iyo faira uchishandisa gnome-yakavhurika command.
- Vhura iyo faira uchishandisa head command.
- Vhura iyo faira uchishandisa tail command.
Ini ndinomhanyisa sei Linux faira?
Kuita RUN faira paLinux:
- Vhura iyo Ubuntu terminal uye enda kune folda yawakachengeta RUN faira rako.
- Shandisa murairo chmod +x yourfilename. mhanya kuti RUN yako faira iite.
- Shandisa rairo ./yourfilename. mhanya kuti uite yako RUN faira.
sbin iripi muLinux?
/sbin iri a standard subdirectory yemudzi wedhairekitori muLinux uye mamwe maUnix-senge masisitimu anoshanda ane zvinogoneka (kureva, kugadzirira kumhanya) zvirongwa. Iwo akanyanya maturusi ekutonga, anofanirwa kuwanikwa chete kune mudzi (kureva, administrative) mushandisi.
Chii chinonzi MNT muLinux?
Ichi chi generic gomo poindi yaunoisa yako mafaera kana zvishandiso. Kukwirisa ndiyo maitiro aunoita kuti faira ivepo kune sisitimu. Mushure mekukwira mafaera ako anozosvikika pasi pegomo-poindi. Mapoinzi akajairwa egomo anosanganisira /mnt/cdrom uye /mnt/floppy. …
Chii chinonzi TMP muLinux?
MuUnix uye Linux, iyo global temporary directories vari /tmp uye /var/tmp. Mabhurawuza ewebhu nguva nenguva anonyora data kune tmp dhairekitori panguva yekuona peji uye kudhawunirodha. Kazhinji, /var/tmp ndeyekuramba mafaera (sezvaanogona kuchengetedzwa pamusoro reboots), uye /tmp ndeyemamwe mafaera enguva pfupi.
Chii chinonzi bin sh Linux?
/bin/sh ndizvo an executable inomiririra system shell uye inowanzoitwa sechiratidzo chinonongedza kune chinogoneka chechero ganda riri system shell. Iyo system shell ndiyo yakasarudzika shell iyo script inofanira kushandisa.
Chii chinonzi kugonesa linger?
Gonesa/dzima mushandisi kunonoka kune mumwe kana vakawanda vashandisi. Kana yakagoneswa kune mumwe mushandisi, maneja wemushandisi anoberekerwa mushandisi pabhutsu uye anochengetwa aripo mushure mekubuda. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi vasina kupinda mukati kuti vamhanye-refu-inomhanya masevhisi. Zvinotora zita rimwe chete kana akawanda evashandisi kana nhamba dzeUID senharo.
Ndinoona sei vashandisi muLinux?
Maitiro ekunyora Vashandisi muLinux
- Tora Rondedzero Yevashandisi Vese uchishandisa iyo /etc/passwd Faira.
- Tora Rondedzero yeVashandisi Vese uchishandisa iyo getent Command.
- Tarisa uone kana mushandisi aripo muLinux system.
- System uye Vakajairwa Vashandisi.
Chii chinonzi run user muLinux?
runuser anogona kushandiswa kumhanyisa mirairo neanotsiva mushandisi uye ID yeboka. Kana iyo sarudzo -u isina kupihwa, runuser inowira kumashure kune su-compatible semantics uye goko rinoitwa.