nzira yekuraira muLinux inoshandiswa kana iwe uchida kushanda neiyo IP/kernel routing tafura. Inonyanya kushandiswa kumisikidza static nzira kune chaiwo mauto kana network kuburikidza neinterface. Inoshandiswa kuratidza kana kugadzirisa iyo IP/kernel routing tafura.
CHII CHINONZI tafura yekufambisa muLinux?
PaLinux neUNIX masisitimu, ruzivo rwekuti mapaketi anofanira kutumirwa sei anochengetwa mune kernel chimiro inonzi routing table. Iwe unofanirwa kushandura tafura iyi paunenge uchigadzira komputa yako kuti itaure nemamwe makomputa pane network. Tafura yekufambisa inogona kushandiswa kune ese ari maviri uye ane simba nzira.
Chii chinonzi routing nemuenzaniso?
Dynamic routing inotonga Internet. Mienzaniso yea dynamic-routing maprotocol uye algorithms anosanganisira Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Vhura Pfupi Path Kutanga (OSPF) uye Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP).
Nzira yekuraira inoita sei?
Murairo wenzira inokutendera iwe kuti uite zvinyorwa zvemanyorero mune network routing matafura. Murairo wenzira unosiyanisa pakati pemakwara kune vanotambira uye nzira dzekuenda kunetiweki nekududzira kero yenetiweki yeKuenda kusiyanisa, iyo inogona kutsanangurwa pamwe nezita rechiratidzo kana kero yenhamba.
Ndinonyora sei matafura ese ekufambisa?
Kuratidza tafura ye kernel routing, unogona kushandisa chero anotevera nzira:
- nzira. $ sudo nzira -n. Kernel IP routing tafura. Kunoenda Gedhi Genmask Mireza Metric Ref Shandisa Iface. …
- netstat. $ netstat -rn. Kernel IP routing tafura. …
- ip. $ ip nzira rondedzero. 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.103.
Sei tichida nzira?
Routing ndiyo hubhu inotenderera yese yeIP yekubatanidza. Padanho rakareruka, nzira inomisikidza yekutanga internetwork kutaurirana, inoshandisa kero yedhizaini inozivisa imwe neimwe mudziyo, uye inoronga imwe neimwe mudziyo kuita hierarchical network chimiro.
Ndinoshandisa sei IP routing?
IP Routing inotsanangura maitiro ekutarisa nzira yedata yekutevera kuitira kufamba kubva kune imwe komputa kana server kuenda kune imwe. Pakiti yedata inofamba kubva kune kwainotangira router kuburikidza newebhu yemarouter pamanetiweki mazhinji kudzamara yasvika kwainoenda router ichishandisa routing algorithm.
Ndeipi netsh mirairo?
Netsh iri murairo-mutsara wekunyora scripting utility iyo inokutendera iwe kuratidza kana kugadzirisa network kumisikidza yekombuta iri kushanda parizvino.. Mirairo yeNetsh inogona kuitwa nekunyora mirairo pane netsh kukurumidza uye inogona kushandiswa mubatch mafaera kana zvinyorwa.
Nzira inoshanda sei?
Basa rinoitwa nemarouter aya rinonzi routing. Imwe neimwe yemarouter epakati inoverenga kero yeIP yepakiti yega yega yakagamuchirwa. Kubva pane ruzivo urwu, router inotumira mapaketi nenzira yakakodzera. Router yega yega ine tafura yekufambisa uko ruzivo nezvevavakidzani routers (node) inochengetwa.
Iwe unowedzera sei nzira?
Kuwedzera nzira:
- Nyora nzira wedzera 0.0. 0.0 mask 0.0. 0.0 ,kupi ndiyo kero yegedhi yakanyorwa kune network kwainoenda 0.0. 0.0 muChiito 1. …
- Nyora ping 8.8. 8.8 yekuyedza kubatana kweInternet. Iyo ping inofanira kubudirira. …
- Vhara chirevo chekuraira kuti upedze chiitiko ichi.