Maitiro Ekutanga Linux Maitiro kana Raira muKumashure. Kana maitiro atove mukuita, senge tar command muenzaniso pazasi, ingo dzvanya Ctrl+Z kuti uimise wobva waisa murairo bg kuti uenderere mberi nekuita kwayo kumashure sebasa.
Ndinoita sei hurongwa kumashure?
Inotevera mimwe mienzaniso:
- Kuti umhanye chirongwa chekuverenga, chinozoratidza nhamba yekuzivikanwa yebasa, pinda: kuverenga &
- Kuti utarise mamiriro ebasa rako, pinda: mabasa.
- Kuunza maitiro ekumashure kumberi, pinda: fg.
- Kana uine mabasa anopfuura rimwe akamiswa kumashure, isa: fg %#
Ndiyo nzira yekumashure yekumhanyisa masevhisi muLinux?
MuLinux, a Background process haisi chinhu asi maitiro ari kushanda akazvimirira kubva kugoko. Mumwe anogona kusiya hwindo rekupedzisira uye, asi maitiro anoita kumashure pasina kupindirana kubva kune vashandisi. Semuenzaniso, Apache kana Nginx web server inogara ichimhanya kumashure kuti ikushumire iwe mifananidzo uye zvine simba zvemukati.
Ndechipi chiratidzo chinoshandiswa kuita chiitiko kumashure?
Kuti uite rairo kumashure, nyora an ampersand (&; a control operator) nguva isati yasvika RETURN inopedza mutsara wekuraira. Goko rinopa nhamba diki kubasa uye rinoratidza iyi nhamba yebasa pakati pemabhuraketi.
Ini ndinomhanyisa sei maitiro kumashure muWindows?
Shandisa CTRL+BREAK kukanganisa kushanda. Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa kune kuraira muWindows. Ichavhura chirongwa pane imwe nguva kumashure iyo inoshanda mune iyi kesi. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa iyo nssm service maneja software.
Ini ndinomisa sei maitiro kubva kumhanya kumashure muLinux?
The kill Command. Murairo wekutanga unoshandiswa kuuraya maitiro muLinux kuuraya. Uyu murairo unoshanda pamwe chete neID yemaitiro - kana PID - isu tinoda kupera. Kunze kwePID, isu tinogona zvakare kupedzisa maitiro tichishandisa zvimwe zviziviso, sezvatichaona zvichidzika.
Iwe unogadzira sei maitiro muLinux?
Nzira itsva inogona kugadzirwa ne iyo fork () system call. Maitiro matsva ane kopi yekero nzvimbo yemaitiro ekutanga. fork () inogadzira maitiro matsva kubva pane iripo maitiro.
Ndinotanga sei maitiro muLinux?
Kutanga nzira
Nzira iri nyore yekutanga hurongwa ndeye nyora zita rayo pamutsetse wekuraira uye wodzvanya Enter. Kana iwe uchida kutanga Nginx web server, nyora nginx. Zvichida unongoda kutarisa shanduro.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati peNohup uye &?
Nohup inobatsira kuenderera mberi nekumhanyisa script mukati kumashure kunyangwe wabuda kubva mugomba. Kushandisa ampersand (&) kuchamhanyisa murairo mukuita kwemwana (mwana kune yazvino bash chikamu). Nekudaro, kana iwe wabuda muchikamu, maitiro ese evana anouraiwa.