Syslog ndiyo yakajairwa chiyero chekucheka matanda uye mameseji echirongwa munzvimbo yeLinux. Iyi sevhisi inoumba system log daemon, uko chero chirongwa chinogona kuita kutema kwayo (debug, chengetedzo, yakajairika kushanda) kuburikidza nekuwedzera iyo Linux kernel meseji.
Chii chinonzi syslog muLinux?
Syslog, ndizvo nzira yakamisikidzwa (kana Protocol) yekugadzira uye kutumira Log uye Chiitiko ruzivo kubva kuUnix / Linux. uye Windows masisitimu (anogadzira Zviitiko Logs) uye Zvishandiso (Routers, Firewalls, Switchches, Servers, etc) pamusoro peUDP Port 514 kune yepakati Log/Event Message muunganidzi iyo inozivikanwa seSyslog Server.
syslog inoshanda sei Linux?
Iyo syslog sevhisi, inogamuchira uye inogadzirisa syslog mameseji. Inoteerera zviitiko nekugadzira socket iri pa/dev/log, iyo maapplication anogona kunyora kwairi. Inogona kunyora mameseji kufaira remunharaunda kana kutumira mameseji kune iri kure server. Kune akasiyana syslog mashandisirwo anosanganisira rsyslogd uye syslog-ng.
Ndinomisa sei sevhisi yesyslog?
Tangazve syslogd daemon.
- PaSolaris 8 ne9, tangazve syslogd nekunyora izvi: $ /etc/init.d/syslog stop | kutanga.
- PaSolaris 10, tangazve syslogd nekunyora izvi: $ svcadm restart system/system-log.
Ini ndinoona sei syslog muLinux?
Linux matanda anogona kutariswa ne raira cd/var/log, wozonyora murairo ls kuti uone matanda akachengetwa pasi peiyi dhairekitori. Imwe yeakakosha matanda kuona ndeye syslog, iyo inoisa zvese kunze kwemameseji ane hukama.
Ndeapi marudzi e syslog muLinux?
syslog protocol yakatsanangurwa
| nhamba | guru | Tsanangudzo yenzvimbo |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | mushandisi | mushandisi-chikamu mameseji |
| 2 | tsamba | mail system |
| 3 | daemon | system madhimoni |
| 4 | auth | chengetedzo/mvumo meseji |
Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvinoshandisa syslog?
Zvishandiso zvakasiyana siyana, senge printers, routers, uye vanogamuchira meseji pamapuratifomu akawanda shandisa syslog standard. Izvi zvinobvumira kubatanidzwa kwekutema data kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzemasisitimu mune yepakati repository. Kuitwa kwe syslog kune akawanda masisitimu anoshanda.
Ndinotanga sei syslog?
Shandisa iyo -i sarudzo kutanga syslogd mune yemuno-chete modhi. Mune iyi modhi, syslogd inogadzira chete mameseji anotumirwa pamusoro penetiweki nemasisitimu ari kure anomhanya syslogd. Ichi chiitiko che syslogd hachigadzirise zvikumbiro zvekutema kubva kuhurongwa hwenzvimbo kana maapplication. Shandisa iyo -n sarudzo kutanga syslogd mune network-chete modhi.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe syslog neRsyslog?
Syslog (daemon zvakare yakanzi sysklogd) ndiyo yakasarudzika LM mune zvakajairika Linux kugovera. Chiedza asi chisinganyanyi kuchinjika, unogona kutungamira regi flux yakarongedzwa nenzvimbo uye kuomarara kune mafaera uye netiweki (TCP, UDP). rsyslog i "advanced" vhezheni ye sysklogd uko iyo config file inoramba yakafanana (unogona kukopa syslog.
Ini ndinonyora sei maitiro ese muLinux?
Tarisa maitiro ekumhanya muLinux
- Vhura iyo terminal hwindo paLinux.
- Kune kure Linux server shandisa iyo ssh murairo wekupinda mune chinangwa.
- Nyora iyo ps aux command kuti uone ese arikumhanya maitiro muLinux.
- Neimwe nzira, unogona kuburitsa iyo yepamusoro kuraira kana htop kuraira kuti utarise maitiro ekumhanya muLinux.
Ndinoziva sei kana Rsyslog iri kushanda?
Tarisa Rsyslog Configuration
Ita shuwa rsyslog iri kushanda. Kana murairo uyu usingadzose chinhu kunze kwekunge usingashande. Tarisa iyo rsyslog kumisikidza. Kana pasina zvikanganiso zvakanyorwa, saka zvakanaka.
Unonyora sei syslog muLinux?
Shandisa logger command inova shell command interface kune syslog system log module. Inogadzira kana kunyora mutsara mumwechete mune system log faira kubva kumutsara wekuraira. Mutsetse wekupedzisira uchaisa meseji mukati /var/log/message faira kana backup yakundikana.
Nzira yekumisa sei syslog sevhisi muLinux?
1 Mhinduro
- kopi /etc/rsyslog.conf ku /tmp/rsyslog.conf.
- gadzirisa /tmp/rsyslog.conf kubvisa matanda asingadiwi.
- uraya rsyslogd (/etc/init.d/rsyslogd stop)
- mhanya rsyslogd -d -f /tmp/rsyslog.conf yenguva ye "session" yako
Ini ndinoendesa sei syslog muLinux?
Kutumira Syslog Messages
- Pinda kuLinux mudziyo (ane mameseji aunoda kuendesa kune server) semushandisi wepamusoro.
- Pinda murairo - vi /etc/syslog. conf kuvhura iyo faira yekumisikidza inonzi syslog. …
- Pinda *. …
- Tangazve iyo syslog sevhisi uchishandisa rairo /etc/rc.