Ini ndinowana sei uye kutsiva zvinyorwa mumafaira akawanda muLinux?

Iwe unowana sei uye kutsiva tambo mune akawanda mafaera muLinux?

sed

1. ini - tsiva mufaira. Bvisa iyo kune yakaoma run mode;
2. s/search/replace/g - uyu ndiwo murairo wekutsiva. Iko s inomiririra inotsiva (kureva kutsiva), iyo g inoraira murairo kutsiva zvese zvinoitika.

Ndinowana sei uye kutsiva mavara mune akawanda mafaera?

Bvisa mafaera ese ausingade kugadzirisa nekuasarudza nekudzvanya DEL, wobva wadzvanya-kurudyi mafaera asara wosarudza Vhura ese. Zvino enda ku Tsvaga > Tsiva kana kudzvanya CTRL+H, iyo ichavhura Replace menyu. Pano iwe unowana sarudzo yekutsiva Zvese mune Zvese Zvakavhurwa Zvinyorwa.

Iwe unotsiva sei izwi neakawanda mafaera muLinux?

sed -i: gadzirisa mafaera munzvimbo, pasina backups. sed s/regexp/kutsiva/: inotsiva tambo inoenderana regexp nekutsiva.
...
Kurumidza grep tsananguro:

1. -R - kudzokorora kutsvaga.
2. -i - kusanzwa.
3. -Ini - svetuka mafaera ebhinari (iwe unoda zvinyorwa, handiti?)
4. -l - dhinda rondedzero yakapusa sekubuda. Inodiwa kune mimwe mirairo.

Ndinotsvaga sei akawanda mameseji mafaera muLinux?

Kutsvaga mafaera akawanda ne iwo grep command, isa mazita emafaira aunoda kutsvaga, akaparadzaniswa nemavara emuchadenga. Iyo terminal inodhinda zita reese faira rine mitsara inoenderana, uye mitsetse chaiyo inosanganisira inodiwa tambo yemavara. Iwe unogona kuwedzera akawanda mafaera sezvinodiwa.

Ini ndinoshandisa sei Tsvaga uye Kutsiva mugrep?

Basic Format

1. matchstring ndiyo tambo yaunoda kuenzanisa, semuenzaniso, "nhabvu"
2. tambo1 ingangove tambo yakafanana neyematchstring, sezvo matchstring mune grep command ichapomba mafaera chete ane matchstring mukati mawo sed.
3. tambo2 ndiyo tambo inotsiva tambo1.

Ini ndinoshandisa sei kuwana muLinux?

The find command ndeye kushandiswa kutsvaga uye tsvaga runyoro rwemafaira nemadhairekitori zvichienderana nemamiriro aunotsanangura kune mafaera anoenderana nenharo. find command inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana senge iwe unogona kuwana mafaera nemvumo, vashandisi, mapoka, mhando dzemafaira, zuva, saizi, uye zvimwe zvinogoneka maitiro.

Iwe unowana sei uye kutsiva izwi mufaira muLinux?

Maitiro ekushandura zvinyorwa mumafaira pasi peLinux/Unix uchishandisa sed:

1. Shandisa Stream Editor (sed) sezvinotevera:
2. sed -i 's/old-text/new-text/g' kuisa. …
3. Iyo s ndiyo inotsiva yekuraira sed yekutsvaga nekutsiva.
4. Inotaurira sed kuti iwane zvese zvinoitika zve 'chinyorwa-chekare' uye chinja ne 'nyowani-mavara' mufaira rine zita rekuisa.

Ndinotsvaga sei mavara mumafaira akawanda?

Enda ku Tsvaga> Tsvaga muMafaira (Ctrl+Shift+F yekhibhodi yakapindwa muropa) uye pinda:

1. Tsvaga Chii = (test1|test2)
2. Masefa = *. txt.
3. Dhairekitori = isa nzira yedhairekitori rauri kuda kutsvaga mariri. Unogona kutarisa Tevera ikozvino doc. kuve negwara refaira razvino rizadzwe.
4. Tsvaga maitiro = Nguva dzose Matauriro.

Ini ndinowana sei uye kutsiva zita refaira mufolda?

Sarudza Mufananidzo -> Batch Rename Images… kana kudzvanya-kurudyi uye sarudza Batch Rename… kuvhura iyo Batch Renaming chishandiso. Mumunda weMethod, sarudza Tsvaga uye Tsiva sarudzo kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu. Kubva pane Tsvaga mameseji bhokisi, nyora zita refaira rekutsvaga uye wozopa zita refaira muReplace text box.

Ini ndinokopa sei uye ndinotumidza mazita akawanda mafaera muLinux?

Kana iwe uchida kutumidza mazita akawanda mafaira paunoakopa, nzira iri nyore ndeyekunyora script kuti uzviite. Zvadaro gadzirisa mycp.sh ne yako yaunofarira mameseji edhita uye shandura newfile pane yega yega cp command line kune chero chaunoda kutumidza iyo yakakopwa faira kuti.

Ndingaite sei kugadzirisa mafaera akawanda muLinux?

Linux inouya nechinhu chine simba chakavakirwa-mukati chinonzi Rename. Iyo rename command inoshandiswa kutumidza mazita akawanda kana boka remafaira, kutumidzazve mafaera kuita madiki, kutumidzazve mafaera kune makuru uye kunyora pamusoro mafaera uchishandisa perl mataurirwo.

Ini ndinoshandura sei akawanda mafaera ekuwedzera muLinux?

Resolution

1. Mutsetse wemirairo: Vhura terminal uye nyora murairo unotevera "#mv filename.oldextension filename.newextension" Somuenzaniso kana uchida kuchinja "index. …
2. Graphical Mode: Zvakafanana neMicrosoft Windows kudzvanya kurudyi uye tumidza zita rekuwedzera kwayo.
3. Multiple file extension shanduko. ye x mu *.html; ita mv “$x” “${x%.html}.php”; zvaitwa.

Ndinoita sei grep mafaera ese mune dhairekitori?

Nekutadza, grep yaizosvetuka ese madhairekitori. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida grep kuburikidza navo, grep -r $PATTERN * ndizvo zvazviri. Ziva, iyo -H ndeye mac-chaiyo, inoratidza zita refaira mumhedzisiro. Kutsvaga mune ese madiki-dhairekitori, asi chete mune chaiwo mafaera emhando, shandisa grep ne -include .

Ini ndinowana sei nzira yefaira muLinux?

Basic Mienzaniso

1. find . – zita thisfile.txt. Kana iwe uchida kuziva nzira yekuwana faira muLinux inonzi thisfile. …
2. tsvaga /home -name *.jpg. Tsvaga zvese. jpg mafaera mu/home uye madhairekitori pazasi payo.
3. find . – mhando f -isina. Tarisa faira isina chinhu mukati medhairekitori razvino.
4. tsvaga / kumba -user randomperson-mtime 6 -zita ".db"

Ini ndinoita sei grep izwi mune akawanda mafaera muLinux?

Just wedzera mafaera ese pamutsetse wekuraira. Unogona kushandisa * kana ? kana chero shell yako inobvumira sechibatiso. zvinoreva: mafaera akawanda sezvaunoda .. kana hapana kana iwe uchida grep stdin/pipe. Nyeredzi * chiratidzo chinoreva kuti unoda kutsvaga mumafaira akawanda.