Tali vave: Faʻafefea ona taʻavale Bash Script I Linux?

Mataupu

O nisi nei o mea e manaʻomia muamua mo le faʻaogaina saʻo o le igoa o le tusitusiga:

Fa'aopoopo le laina she-bang {#!/bin/bash) i le pito i luga.
O le fa'aaogaina o le chmod u+x scriptname e mafai ai ona fa'atinoina le tusitusiga. (o le igoa ole igoa ole igoa o lau tusitusiga)
Tuu le tusitusiga i lalo /usr/local/bin folder.
Fa'agasolo le fa'amatalaga e fa'aaoga ai na'o le igoa ole fa'amaumauga.

E fa'afefea ona ou fa'agasolo se tala bash?

Ina ia fatuina se tusitusiga bash, e te tuʻuina #!/bin/bash ile pito i luga ole faila. Ina ia faʻatinoina le faʻamaumauga mai le lisi o loʻo i ai nei, e mafai ona e tamoe ./scriptname ma pasi soʻo se tapulaʻa e te manaʻo ai. A faʻatino e le atigi se tusitusiga, e maua ai le #!/path/to/interpreter .

E fa'afefea ona ou fa'agasolo se faila .sh i Linux?

Sitepu e tusi ma faʻatino ai se tusitusiga

Tatala le mea tiga. Alu i le lisi faʻasino i mea e te manaʻo e fai ai lau tusitusiga.
Fausia se faila i le .sh faʻaopoopoga.
Tusi le tusitusiga i le faila e faʻaaoga ai se faʻatonu.
Fai le tusitusiga e mafai ona faʻatinoina ile faʻatonuga chmod +x .
Fa'asolo le tusitusiga e fa'aaoga ai le ./ .

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻagasolo se faila .sh i le Ubuntu?

Le auala e faia ai e tagata tomai faapitoa

Tatala Talosaga -> Mea Fa'aoga -> Terminal.
Su'e po'o fea le faila .sh. Fa'aoga le ls ma le cd poloaiga. ls o le a lisiina faila ma faila i le faila o loʻo iai nei. Fa'ata'ita'i: ta'i "ls" ma taomi le Ulufale.
Tafe le faila .sh. O le taimi lava e mafai ai ona e vaʻai mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga script1.sh ma ls taʻavale lenei: ./script.sh.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina se faila ile Linux terminal?

Terminal. Muamua, tatala le Terminal, ona maka lea o le faila e mafai ona faʻaaogaina ma le chmod command. Ole taimi nei e mafai ona e faʻatinoina le faila ile faʻamau. Afai o se faʻamatalaga sese e aofia ai se faʻafitauli e pei o le 'faʻatagaina faʻatagaina' faʻaalia, faʻaoga sudo e faʻaulu ai aʻa (admin).

E fa'afefea ona ou fa'atinoina la'u tusi bash?

O nisi nei o mea e manaʻomia muamua mo le faʻaogaina saʻo o le igoa o le tusitusiga:

Fa'aopoopo le laina she-bang {#!/bin/bash) i le pito i luga.
O le fa'aaogaina o le chmod u+x scriptname e mafai ai ona fa'atinoina le tusitusiga. (o le igoa ole igoa ole igoa o lau tusitusiga)
Tuu le tusitusiga i lalo /usr/local/bin folder.
Fa'agasolo le fa'amatalaga e fa'aaoga ai na'o le igoa ole fa'amaumauga.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina se Python script i Linux?

Linux (tuai)[fa'asa'o]

teu lau polokalame hello.py i le ~/pythonpractice folder.
Tatala le polokalame fa'amau.
Fa'aigoa cd ~/pythonpractice e sui le lisi i lau pythonpractice folder, ma ta Enter.
Fa'aigoa chmod a+x hello.py e ta'u atu ai ia Linux ose polokalame fa'atino.
Type ./hello.py e fa'agasolo ai lau polokalame!

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻatautaia se faila faila i Linux?

E mafai ona fa'agasolo faila faila i le taina o le "amata FILENAME.bat". I le isi itu, fa'apipi'i le "wine cmd" e fa'atino ai le Windows-Console i le Linux terminal. A i totonu o le atigi Linux masani, o faila faila e mafai ona faʻatinoina e ala i le taina o le "wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat" poʻo soʻo se tasi o auala nei.

E faʻafefea ona ou fatuina se tusitusiga i Linux?

O lo'o fa'aogaina tusitusiga e fa'atino ai se fa'asologa o fa'atonuga. E maua le Bash e ala ile faaletonu ile Linux ma macOS operating system.

Fausia se fa'asologa faigofie Git deployment script.

Fausia se lisi o talone.
Lafoa'i lau talone lisi ile PATH.
Fausia se faila faila ma fa'atino.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻagasolo se faila i le Terminal?

Motugaafa

Oomi le "Enter" i luga o le piano pe a uma poloaiga uma e te ulufale i totonu o le Terminal.
E mafai fo'i ona e fa'atinoina se faila e aunoa ma le suia i lona fa'atonuga e ala i le fa'ailoaina o le ala atoa. Tusa "/path/to/NameOfFile" e aunoa ma ni fa'ailoga i le fa'atonuga. Manatua e seti le executable bit e faʻaaoga ai le poloaiga chmod muamua.

E fa'afefea ona ou faia se polokalame ile Terminal Unix?

O lenei pepa o loʻo faʻaalia ai le faʻapipiʻiina ma faʻatautaia se polokalame C i luga o le Ubuntu Linux e faʻaaoga ai le gcc compiler.

Tatala i luga se nofoaga. Su'e le talosaga fa'amau i le meafaigaluega Dash (o lo'o i ai le mea pito i luga i le Launcher).
Fa'aoga se fa'atonu tusitusiga e fai ai le C source code. Tusi le poloaiga.
Tuufaatasia le polokalama.
Fa'atino le polokalame.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina se Perl script i Linux?

O le auala pito sili ona faigofie o le taina o le perl cpg4.pl i le bash prompt, O lenei e faʻatautaia le faʻaliliuga perl i lau polokalame. O le isi auala o le faʻaopoopoina lea o se laina "shebang" (#!/usr/bin/perl) i le amataga o lau tusitusiga ma maka le tusitusiga e mafai ona faʻatinoina i le "chmod" poloaiga, ona faʻataʻitaʻi lea e pei o soʻo se isi tusitusiga faʻatino.

E mafai ona e taʻavale faʻamaumauga bash i Windows?

ma o le linux poloaiga e galue A maeʻa ona faʻapipiʻi git-extentions (https://code.google.com/p/gitextensions/) e mafai ona e taʻavale .sh faila mai le faʻatonuga vave. (Leai ./script.sh e manaʻomia, naʻo le taʻavale e pei o se peʻa / cmd faila) Pe mafai foʻi ona e faʻataʻitaʻiina i latou i totonu o se siosiomaga "tumu" bash e ala i le faʻaogaina o le MinGW Git bash shell.

E fa'afefea ona ou fa'atinoina se fa'atonuga Linux?

Ina ia faʻatautaia le faila .sh (i Linux ma iOS) i le laina faʻatonu, mulimuli i laasaga nei e lua:

tatala se laina (Ctrl + Alt + T), ona alu lea i totonu o le faila e tatala (faʻaaoga le cd / your_url)
fa'agasolo le faila i le fa'atonuga lea.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻatinoina se faʻatinoina i Linux?

Fa'atonu faila

Tatala se nofoaga.
Su'e ile fa'ailoga o lo'o teu ai le faila fa'atino.
Tusi le poloaiga lenei: mo soo se . bin faila: sudo chmod +x filename.bin. mo so'o se faila .run: sudo chmod +x filename.run.
Pe a fesiligia, fa'aoga le upu fa'apolopolo mana'omia ma fetaomi Enter.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina Linux?

Steps

Ia faamasani i le faiga.
Su'e au meafaigaluega i se "Live CD" o lo'o tu'uina mai e le tele o fa'asalalauga o Linux.
Taumafai i galuega e masani ona e fa'aogaina ai lau komepiuta.
Aoao le tufatufaina o Linux.
Mafaufau i le lua-booting.
Fa'apipi'i polokalame.
A'oa'o e fa'aoga (ma fiafia e fa'aoga) le laina fa'atonu.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina se Python script?

Faia o se Python script e mafai ona faʻatinoina ma faʻaogaina mai soʻo se mea

Faʻaopoopo le laina lea o le laina muamua i le tusitusiga: #!/usr/bin/env python3.
I le unix command prompt, fa'aoga mea nei e fai ai myscript.py executable: $ chmod +x myscript.py.
Alu myscript.py i totonu o lau lisi o talone, ma o le a mafai ona faʻaogaina mai soʻo se mea.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina se tusi bash i totonu Windows 10?

Ina ia faʻapipiʻi Bash shell i lau Windows 10 PC, fai mea nei:

Tatala Tatala.
Kiliki ile Update & security.
Kiliki i luga Mo Developers.
I lalo o le "Faʻaoga faʻapitoa faʻapitoa", filifili le Faiga Faʻavae filifiliga e faʻatulaga ai le siosiomaga e faʻapipiʻi ai Bash.
I luga o le pusa fe'au, kiliki ioe e fa'aola ai le faiga fa'avae.

How do I run a double click in shell script?

To run by double click on the icon: open terminal and cd to directory of script. then chmod +x . finder will decide if it is excutable or not. Change to directory where your file is located. Right click on your file and select Open with and Other.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina se Python script mai le laina faʻatonu?

Fa'agasolo lau tusitusiga

Tatala Poloaiga laina: Amata lisi -> Tamomoe ma lolomi cmd.
Ituaiga: C:\python27\python.exe Z:\code\hw01\script.py.
Pe afai foi e sa'o le fa'atulagaina o lau polokalama, e mafai ona e toso ma fa'alalo lau fa'amatalaga mai Explorer i luga o le fa'amalama o le Command Line ma lolomi le ulufale.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻapipiʻiina se python script?

Tufatufaina Polokalama Python E pei o Binaries Compiled: Faapefea-Ia

Faʻapipiʻi Cython. E faigofie le faʻapipiʻiina e pei o le taina o le pip install cython poʻo le pip3 faʻapipiʻi cython (mo Python 3).
Fa'aopoopo compile.py. Faʻaopoopo le faʻamaumauga o loʻo i lalo i lau faila o le poloketi (pei o compile.py ).
Fa'aopoopo main.py.
Tamomoe compile.py.

E mafai ona tuʻufaʻatasia le Python e mafai ona faʻatinoina?

O le Python script o se polokalame, lea e faʻatinoina e le faʻaliliuga Python. E i ai auala e tuʻufaʻatasia ai faʻamaumauga a le Python i le tuʻufaʻatasia e mafai ona faʻatinoina, ae e le manaʻomia. na'o le ta "pyinstaller -onefile MyProgram.py" ma o le ae mauaina se faila .exe tutoʻatasi.

E fa'afefea ona ou fa'aogaina le code ile terminal?

Mulimuli i laasaga nei e faʻatautaia ai polokalame i luga o le terminal:

Tatala fa'amau.
Fa'atonu le fa'atonuga e fa'apipi'i le gcc po'o le g++ complier:
Alu nei i le faila lea e te fatuina ai polokalame C/C++.
Tatala se faila e faʻaaoga soʻo se faatonu.
Fa'aopoopo le code lea i le faila:
Faasaoina le faila ma alu.
Faʻapipiʻi le polokalame e faʻaaoga ai soʻo se tasi o le poloaiga lenei:

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina se faila Java i le Terminal?

Tau lava o le mulimuli i nei faigofie sitepu:

Mai le Terminal faʻapipiʻi tatala jdk sudo apt-mau faʻapipiʻi openjdk-7-jdk.
Tusi se polokalame java ma sefe le faila o le filename.java.
Ia faʻapipiʻi faʻaaoga lenei poloaiga mai le igoa faila javac. iava.
Ina ia fa'agasolo lau polokalame na e fa'ato'a tu'ufa'atasia fa'apipi'i le fa'atonuga o lo'o i lalo ile fa'ailoga: java filename.

E fa'afefea ona ou tamo'e maualuga mai le fa'amau?

Faʻapea na e faʻapipiʻi le Sublime i totonu o le Applications folder, o le poloaiga lenei e tatau ona tatala le faatonu pe a e taina i totonu o le Terminal:

Mo Mea Maualuluga 2: tatala /Applications/Sublime\ Text\ 2.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl.
Mo Tusitusiga Sili 3:
Mo Tusitusiga Sili 2:
Mo Tusitusiga Sili 3:

E mafai ona ou tamoe i le bash i windows?

O polokalame e te fa'apipi'iina i le atigi Bash e fa'atapula'a i le atigi Bash. E mafai ona e mauaina nei polokalame mai le Polokalama Polokalama, PowerShell, poʻo se isi mea i Windows, ae naʻo pe afai e te faʻatautaia le bash -c command.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina se tusitusiga i totonu Windows 10?

E fa'afefea ona fa'agaoioi se faila faila a le PowerShell

Tatala Amata.
Su'e mo le PowerShell, kiliki-sa'o le pito i luga-i'uga ma kiliki le Run as administrator option.
Fa'aoga le fa'atonuga lea e fa'ataga ai tusitusiga e tamo'e ma taomi le Enter:
Tusa A ma fetaomi Enter.
Fa'asolo le fa'atonuga lea e fa'agasolo ai le fa'amaumauga ma lolomi le Enter:

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻatautaia se tusitusiga mai le laina faʻatonu i Windows?

Fai se faila faila

Mai le lisi amata: START > RUN c:\path_to_scripts\my_script.cmd, OK.
“c:\path to scripts\my script.cmd”
Tatala se vave CMD fou i le filifili START> RUN cmd, OK.
Mai le laina faʻatonu, faʻapipiʻi le igoa o le tusitusiga ma lolomi le toe foʻi.

O le fea Linux OS e sili mo tagata amata?

Linux distro sili mo tagata amata:

Ubuntu: Muamua i la matou lisi - Ubuntu, lea o loʻo sili ona lauiloa i tufatufaga Linux mo tagata amata ma faʻapea foʻi mo tagata faʻaoga poto masani.
Linux Mint. Linux Mint, o se isi lauiloa Linux distro mo tagata amata faʻavae i luga o le Ubuntu.
OS aoga tulagalua.
ZorinOS.
Pinguy OS.
Manjaro Linux.
Na'o.
Deepin.

E mafai ona ou faʻatautaia Linux mai se kiliva USB?

Fa'afoe Linux mai se ta'avale USB i Windows. E leai se totogi, fa'apolokalame fa'apogai, ma o lo'o i ai le fa'aogaina o le virtualization feature e mafai ai ona e fa'atautaia se fa'amatalaga o le VirtualBox mai le USB drive. O lona uiga o le komepiuta talimalo e te faʻaogaina Linux mai e le manaʻomia ona faʻapipiʻi VirtualBox.

E faʻafefea ona ou faʻaogaina Linux i luga o Windows?

Mulimuli i laʻasaga o loʻo i lalo e faʻapipiʻi ai le Linux Mint i le lua taʻavale ma Windows:

Laasaga 1: Fausia se USB ola poʻo se disk.
Laasaga 2: Fai se vaeluaga fou mo Linux Mint.
Laasaga 3: Faʻamau i totonu e ola USB.
Sitepu 4: Amata le faʻapipiʻiina.
Laasaga 5: Saunia le vaeluaina.
Laasaga 6: Fausia aʻa, fesuiaʻi ma le fale.
Laasaga 7: Usitaʻi i faatonuga le taua.

Ata i le tala tusia e le "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hamilton_C_shell_and_Cygwin_bash_recursion.png