M’zaka za m’ma 1960 ndi m’ma 1970, Dennis Ritchie ndi Ken Thompson anapanga Unix, mosakayikira makina ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse.
How was Unix born?
Mbiri ya UNIX imayamba mu 1969, pomwe Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie ndi ena adayamba kugwira ntchito "PDP-7 yosagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono pakona" ku Bell Labs. ndi zomwe zidakhala UNIX. Inali ndi chophatikizira cha PDP-11/20, fayilo yamafayilo, foloko (), roff ndi ed. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zolemba za patent.
Kodi Unix wamwalira?
"Palibe amene akugulitsanso Unix, ndi mawu akuti akufa. … "Msika wa UNIX ukuchepa kwambiri," akutero a Daniel Bowers, wotsogolera kafukufuku wa zomangamanga ndi ntchito ku Gartner. "Ndi seva imodzi yokha mwa 1 yomwe yatumizidwa chaka chino imagwiritsa ntchito Solaris, HP-UX, kapena AIX.
Kodi Unix imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano?
Makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Proprietary Unix (ndi mitundu yofanana ndi Unix) amayendera mamangidwe osiyanasiyana a digito, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ma seva apaintaneti, mainframes, ndi ma supercomputer. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi makompyuta omwe ali ndi mitundu kapena mitundu ya Unix atchuka kwambiri.
Kodi Linux kopi ya Unix?
Linux si Unix, koma ndi makina opangira Unix. Dongosolo la Linux limachokera ku Unix ndipo ndikupitilira maziko a kapangidwe ka Unix. Kugawa kwa Linux ndiye chitsanzo chodziwika bwino komanso chathanzi kwambiri pazochokera mwachindunji za Unix. BSD (Berkley Software Distribution) ndi chitsanzo cha chochokera ku Unix.
Kodi Unix 2020 ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito?
Ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi a data. Ikugwiritsabe ntchito zazikulu, zovuta, zazikulu zamakampani omwe amafunikiradi mapulogalamuwa kuti ayendetse. Ndipo ngakhale mphekesera zikupitilira za imfa yake yomwe yatsala pang'ono kufa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kukukulirabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano wochokera kwa Gabriel Consulting Group Inc.
How did Unix get its name?
Ritchie says that Brian Kernighan suggested the name Unix, a pun on the Multics name, later in 1970. By 1971 the team ported Unix to a new PDP-11 computer, a substantial upgrade from the PDP-7, and several departments at Bell Labs, including the Patent department, started using the system for daily work.