M'maboma ang'onoang'ono ku United States, woyang'anira chigawo kapena manejala wachigawo ndi munthu amene amasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira boma lachigawo, mumtundu wa khonsolo-woyang'anira boma lachigawo.
Kodi udindo wa woyang'anira chigawo ndi chiyani?
Kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira, kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira kasamalidwe ka maofesi onse achigawo, madipatimenti ndi mabungwe, osankhidwa kapena osankhidwa., pankhani zotere zomwe zili ndi nkhawa komanso udindo wa komiti ya oyang'anira.
Kodi mumakhala bwanji woyang'anira chigawo?
Oyang'anira zigawo ambiri ali ndi osachepera a digiri ya bachelor mu public management kapena chilango chofananacho. Kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito m'matauni akuluakulu, digiri yapamwamba, monga Master of Business Administration (MBA) ndiyothandiza. Pali maluso osiyanasiyana komanso zokumana nazo zofunikira pantchitoyo.
Kodi mtsogoleri wa chigawo ndi ndani?
A County executive ndi mutu wa nthambi ya boma mu a County. Udindo umenewu umadziwikanso kuti County meya ku Florida. Utsogoleri ukhoza kukhala wosankhidwa kapena wosankhidwa.
Kodi mamenejala am'maboma ndi osankhidwa kukhala akuluakulu?
Oyang'anira mizinda amagwira ntchito m'maboma ang'onoang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ntchito, osati kusankhidwa kapena kusankhidwa, pa maudindo awo. … Oyang'anira zigawo, kapena mabwanamkubwa a zigawo, kumbali ina, amagwira ntchito kuchigawo ndi amasankhidwa ndi anthu kapena amasankhidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma.
Ndi ziyeneretso ziti zomwe mamenejala ambiri amagawo ali nazo?
Ziyeneretso Zodziwika ndi Zomwe Zachitika
Ambiri mwa oyang'anira mizinda, matauni, ndi zigawo ndi oyang'anira masiku ano digiri ya bachelor mu kayendetsedwe ka boma, sayansi yandale, kapena bizinesi. Mochulukirachulukira, anthuwa amalowa ntchitoyo ndi digiri ya masters, nthawi zambiri mu kayendetsedwe ka boma kapena gawo lofananira.
Kodi wachiwiri kwa woyang'anira dera ndi chiyani?
Wachiwiri kwa County Administrator ndi ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zoyang'anira ndi kasamalidwe ka ndalama za ogwira ntchito pakuthandizira madipatimenti a County ndi mabungwe.
Kodi County Director ndi chiyani?
Pafupifupi aliyense County ali ndi Director Za Misonkho Yowona Katundu (wotsogolera dera), amene amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka msonkho wa katundu. Otsogolera maboma perekani ntchito zamaluso kwa eni nyumba nthawi zonse County, komanso kwa akuluakulu a boma.
Kodi mutu wa dziko ndi ndani?
Pali Council of Ministers yokhala ndi Prime Minister ndiye mutu wawo wolangiza Purezidenti yemwe ndi mtsogoleri wa malamulo a dziko. Momwemonso m'maboma muli Council of Ministers ndi Chief Minister monga mutu wake, yemwe amalangiza Bwanamkubwa.
Kodi mitundu 4 yaboma maboma ndi iti?
Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu yamaboma- zigawo, matauni (mizinda ndi matauni), zigawo zapadera, ndi zigawo za sukulu. Madera ndi zigawo zazikulu kwambiri zamaboma am'deralo, pafupifupi 8,000 m'dziko lonselo. Amapereka zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mizinda.
Kodi maboma amapereka chithandizo kuti?
Madera amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupereka chithandizo mwachindunji kwa anthu. Mpando wachigawo ndi tawuni kapena mzinda m'chigawo chilichonse chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati nyumba ya boma. Nthawi zina boma la feduro kapena boma limapangitsa kuti zigawo zizipereka ntchito zina koma samapereka ndalama zolipirira ntchitozo.
Ndi maudindo ati aboma omwe amasankhidwa?
M'maboma ambiri, maofesi aboma akuphatikizapo: Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, State Supreme Court Justices, Comptroller, Treasurer, State Senators, and State Legislators. Akuluakuluwa amasankhidwa ndi ovota a maboma omwe amatumikira.