Lamulo la chsh limasintha chipolopolo cholowera cha dzina lanu lolowera. Mukasintha chipolopolo cholowera, lamulo la chsh likuwonetsa chipolopolo chomwe chilipo ndikuyambitsa chatsopano.
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji kukhala C chipolopolo?
Sinthani m'mbuyo potsatira njira zomwe zili pansipa!
- Khwerero 1: Tsegulani terminal ndikulowetsa lamulo losintha.
- Khwerero 2: Lembani /bin/bash/ mukafunsidwa kuti "lowetsani mtengo watsopano".
- Gawo 3: Lowetsani achinsinsi anu. Kenako, tsekani terminal ndikuyambitsanso. Mukangoyamba, Bash idzakhala yosasintha.
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji chipolopolo changa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse?
Ikani SHELL yosinthika kukhala /bin/bash m'malo mwa /bin/sh. Tsopano nthawi iliyonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito useradd kuwonjezera wosuta watsopano bash ndiye chipolopolo chawo chosasinthika. Ngati mukufuna kusintha chipolopolo cha ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alipo kale muyenera kusintha fayilo / etc/passwd (chonde onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera).
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji bash kukhala chipolopolo?
Gwirani kiyi ya Ctrl, dinani dzina la akaunti yanu kumanzere ndikusankha "Zosankha Zapamwamba." Dinani bokosi la "Login Shell" ndikusankha "/bin/bash” kugwiritsa ntchito Bash ngati chipolopolo chanu chokhazikika kapena "/bin/zsh" kuti mugwiritse ntchito Zsh ngati chipolopolo chanu chokhazikika. Dinani "Chabwino" kuti musunge zosintha zanu.
Kodi chipolopolo cha ogwiritsa ntchito mu Linux ndi chiyani?
Chipolopolo ndi mawonekedwe olumikizana omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuchita malamulo ena ndi zofunikira mu Linux ndi machitidwe ena opangira UNIX. Mukalowa ku makina ogwiritsira ntchito, chipolopolo chokhazikika chimawonetsedwa ndikukulolani kuti muzichita zinthu wamba monga kukopera mafayilo kapena kuyambitsanso dongosolo.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji chipolopolo changa chapano?
Kuti mudziwe dzina la chipolopolo chomwe chilipo, Gwiritsani ntchito mphaka /proc/$$/cmdline . Ndipo njira yopita ku chipolopolo chomwe chingathe kuchitidwa ndi readlink /proc/$$/exe .
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- $> echo $0 (Imakupatsani dzina la pulogalamu. …
- $> $SHELL (Izi zimakulowetsani mu chipolopolo ndipo mwamsanga mumapeza dzina lachipolopolo ndi mtundu.
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji chipolopolo changa chosasinthika?
Momwe Mungasinthire chipolopolo changa chokhazikika
- Choyamba, fufuzani zipolopolo zomwe zilipo pabokosi lanu la Linux, thamangani mphaka /etc/zipolopolo.
- Lembani chsh ndikusindikiza Enter key.
- Muyenera kulowa njira yonse ya chipolopolo chatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, /bin/ksh.
- Lowani ndikutuluka kuti muwonetsetse kuti chipolopolo chanu chasintha moyenera pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux.
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji kuchoka muzu kupita ku Linux?
Mutha kusinthana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito wina aliyense pogwiritsa ntchito command su. Chitsanzo: su John Kenako ikani mawu achinsinsi a John ndipo mudzasinthidwa kukhala 'John' mu terminal.
Kodi ndikuwona bwanji ogwiritsa ntchito pa Linux?
Kuti mulembe owerenga pa Linux, muyenera kutero perekani lamulo la "paka" pa fayilo "/etc/passwd".. Mukamapereka lamuloli, mudzawonetsedwa mndandanda wa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akupezeka pakompyuta yanu. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "zochepa" kapena "zambiri" kuti muyang'ane pamndandanda wamawu.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bash kapena zsh?
Kwambiri bash ndi zsh ali pafupifupi ofanana chomwe chiri mpumulo. Navigation ndi chimodzimodzi pakati pa ziwirizi. Malamulo omwe mudaphunzira a bash adzagwiranso ntchito mu zsh ngakhale atha kugwira ntchito mosiyana pazotulutsa. Zsh ikuwoneka ngati yosinthika kwambiri kuposa bash.
Kodi ndimapeza bwanji chipolopolo changa chokhazikika mu Linux?
readlink /proc/$$/exe - Njira ina yopezera dzina lachipolopolo lamakono modalirika pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux. mphaka / etc/zipolopolo - Lembani mayina a zipolopolo zovomerezeka zomwe zaikidwa pano. grep "^$USER" /etc/passwd - Sindikizani dzina lachipolopolo lokhazikika. Chipolopolo chokhazikika chimayenda pamene mumatsegula zenera la terminal.