cd dirname - kusintha chikwatu. Kwenikweni 'mumapita' ku chikwatu china, ndipo mudzawona mafayilo omwe ali mu bukhuli mukachita 'ls'. Nthawi zonse mumayamba mu 'chikwatu chakunyumba', ndipo mutha kubwereranso ndikulemba 'cd' popanda mikangano. 'cd ..' idzakukwezani mulingo umodzi kuchokera pomwe muli.
Kodi ndimasintha bwanji maulalo ku Linux?
Kuti musinthe kukhala chikwatu chakunyumba kwanu, lembani cd ndikusindikiza [Enter]. Kuti musinthe kukhala subdirectory, lembani cd, malo, ndi dzina la subdirectory (mwachitsanzo, cd Documents) ndiyeno dinani [Enter]. Kuti musinthe kukhala chikwatu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano, lembani cd ndikutsatiridwa ndi malo ndi magawo awiri ndikudina [Enter].
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji maulalo mu terminal?
Kuti musinthe chikwatu chomwe chilipo pano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "cd". (pomwe "cd" imayimira "kusintha chikwatu"). Mwachitsanzo, kuti musunthire chikwatu chimodzi m'mwamba (mu chikwatu chomwe chilipo kale), mutha kungoyimba: $ cd ..
Kodi ndimawona bwanji zolemba zonse mu Linux?
Onani zitsanzo zotsatirazi:
- Kuti mulembe mafayilo onse m'ndandanda wamakono, lembani zotsatirazi: ls -a Izi zimalemba mafayilo onse, kuphatikizapo. dothi (.)…
- Kuti muwonetse zambiri, lembani zotsatirazi: ls -l chap1 .profile. …
- Kuti muwonetse zambiri za chikwatu, lembani izi: ls -d -l .
Kodi ndimapeza bwanji zolemba mu Linux?
Ma Fayilo & Maupangiri a Directory
- Kuti muyang'ane m'ndandanda wa mizu, gwiritsani ntchito "cd /"
- Kuti mupite ku chikwatu chakunyumba, gwiritsani ntchito "cd" kapena "cd ~"
- Kuti muthane ndi chikwatu chimodzi, gwiritsani ntchito "cd .."
- Kuti mupite ku bukhu lapitalo (kapena kumbuyo), gwiritsani ntchito "cd -"
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji chikwatu kukhala C drive?
Kulemba cd kusuntha kuchokera pa chikwatu chilichonse pagalimoto kupita ku chikwatu cha mizu ya galimotoyo. Ngati muli mu C:WindowsSystem32, lembani cd ndikusindikiza Enter kuti mupite ku C: . Ngati njirayo ili ndi mipata, itsekeni m'mawu awiri.
Kodi ndingapange bwanji CD kukhala chikwatu?
Kusintha kwa chikwatu china (cd command)
- Kuti musinthe ku chikwatu chakunyumba, lembani izi: cd.
- Kuti musinthe ku /usr/include directory, lembani zotsatirazi: cd /usr/include.
- Kuti mutsike mulingo umodzi wamtundu wa chikwatu ku chikwatu cha sys, lembani izi: cd sys.
Kodi mumasuntha bwanji mafayilo mu terminal?
Mu pulogalamu ya Terminal pa Mac yanu, gwiritsani ntchito mv command kusamutsa mafayilo kapena zikwatu kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita ku ena pakompyuta yomweyo. Lamulo la mv limasuntha fayilo kapena foda kuchokera pamalo ake akale ndikuyiyika pamalo atsopano.
Kodi ndimalemba bwanji mayendedwe mu terminal?
Kuti muwone mu terminal, mumagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "ls"., yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mafayilo ndi zolemba. Chifukwa chake, ndikalemba "ls" ndikusindikiza "Lowani" timawona zikwatu zomwe timachita pawindo la Finder.
Kodi ndimalowetsa bwanji ngati mizu mu Linux?
Muyenera kukhazikitsa achinsinsi kwa muzu choyamba ndi "mizu sudo passwd", lowetsani mawu achinsinsi anu kamodzi ndiyeno chinsinsi chatsopano cha mizu kawiri. Kenako lembani "su -" ndikulowetsa mawu achinsinsi omwe mwangokhazikitsa. Njira ina yopezera mizu ndi "sudo su" koma nthawi ino lowetsani mawu anu achinsinsi m'malo mwa mizu.
Kodi ndimapeza bwanji mndandanda wazolozera mu UNIX?
Lamulo la ls amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba mafayilo kapena maulolezo mu Linux ndi machitidwe ena opangira Unix. Monga momwe mumayendera mu File Explorer kapena Finder ndi GUI, lamulo la ls limakupatsani mwayi woti mulembe mafayilo onse kapena zolemba zomwe zili m'ndandanda wamakono mwachisawawa, ndikuyanjana nawo kudzera pamzere wolamula.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji find mu Linux?
Lamulo lopeza ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza ndipo pezani mndandanda wamafayilo ndi akalozera kutengera momwe mumafotokozera mafayilo omwe akufanana ndi zotsutsana. Pezani lamulo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana monga momwe mungapezere mafayilo ndi zilolezo, ogwiritsa ntchito, magulu, mitundu ya mafayilo, tsiku, kukula, ndi zina zomwe zingatheke.