Momwe Mungachotsere Fayilo mu Linux?

Zamkatimu

Momwe mungatsegule kapena kuchotsa fayilo ya "tar" mu Linux kapena Unix:

Kuchokera pa terminal, sinthani ku chikwatu komwe yourfile.tar idatsitsidwa.
Lembani tar -xvf yourfile.tar kuti mutulutse fayilo kumalo omwe alipo.
Kapena tar -C /myfolder -xvf yourfile.tar kuti muchotse ku chikwatu china.

Umu ndi momwe mungatulutsire

Za tar.gz. Kuti mutulutse fayilo ya tar.gz, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la tar kuchokera pachipolopolo. Nachi chitsanzo: tar -xzf rebol.tar.gz.
Kwa just .gz (.gzip) Nthawi zina fayilo imangokhala mtundu wa gzip, osati tar.
Kuyiyendetsa: Kuyendetsa fayilo yomwe ingathe kuchitika, CD ku bukhulo, ndikulemba: ./rebol.

Chotsani Fayilo mu Linux/Ubuntu

Ngati Fayilo Yanu Extension ndi .tar.gz (kapena .tgz) Ngati fayilo yanu ya tar ikanikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gZip compressor, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili:
Ngati Fayilo Yanu Extension ndi .tar.bz2 (kapena .tbz) Ngati fayilo yanu ya tar ikanikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kompresa ya bZip2, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili:
Mind-Blowingly-Simple Extraction (The dtrx Function)

Masitepe Sinthani

Lembani pa lamulo mwamsanga tar xvzf file.tar.gz - tgfo uncompress a gzip tar file (.tgz kapena .tar.gz) tar xvjf file.tar.bz2 - uncompress a bzip2 tar file (.tbz kapena .tar.bz2 ) kuchotsa zomwe zili mkati.
Mafayilo adzachotsedwa mufoda yomwe ilipo (nthawi zambiri mufoda yomwe ili ndi dzina la 'file-1.0').

Momwe mungatulutsire (ungzip, kutulutsa) fayilo ya tar.gz

Za tar.gz. Kuti mutulutse fayilo ya tar.gz, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la tar kuchokera pachipolopolo. Nachi chitsanzo: tar -xzf rebol.tar.gz.
Kwa just .gz (.gzip) Nthawi zina fayilo imangokhala mtundu wa gzip, osati tar. Kenako mutha kugwiritsa ntchito: gunzip rebol.gz.
Kuyiyendetsa: Kuyendetsa fayilo yomwe ingathe kuchitika, CD ku bukhulo, ndikulemba: ./rebol.

Chotsani mafayilo kuchokera pankhokwe ya cpio ya phukusi la RPM. Lamulo la rpm2cpio lidzatulutsa (kuti stdout) cpio archive kuchokera pa phukusi la RPM. Kuti tichotse mafayilo a phukusi tidzagwiritsa ntchito zotuluka kuchokera ku rpm2cpio ndiyeno tigwiritse ntchito cpio lamulo kuti tichotse ndikupanga mafayilo omwe tikufuna. Lamulo la cpio limakopera mafayilo kupita ndi kuchokera ku zakale.

Kodi ndimachotsa bwanji fayilo ya tar gz ku Linux?

Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani potengera mzere wolamula ndiyeno lembani malamulo otsatirawa kuti mutsegule ndi kuchotsa fayilo ya .tar.gz.

Kuchotsa mafayilo a .tar.gz.
x: Njira iyi imauza tar kuchotsa mafayilo.
v: Mawu akuti "v" amaimira "verbose".
z: Chosankha cha z ndichofunika kwambiri ndipo chimauza lamulo la tar kuti musatsegule fayilo (gzip).

Kodi ndimatsegula bwanji fayilo ya tar mu Linux?

Kuti muyike fayilo ina *.tar.gz, mungachite izi:

Tsegulani cholembera, ndikupita ku chikwatu komwe fayilo ili.
Mtundu: tar -zxvf file.tar.gz.
Werengani fayilo INSTALL ndi / kapena README kuti mudziwe ngati mukufuna zina.

Kodi ndimatsegula bwanji fayilo ya tar mu Terminal?

mayendedwe

Tsegulani potengerapo.
Lembani phula.
Lembani danga.
mtundu -x.
Ngati fayilo ya phula ikanikizidwanso ndi gzip (.tar.gz kapena .tgz extension), lembani z .
Mtundu f.
Lembani danga.
Lembani dzina la fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa.

Kodi ndimapanga bwanji fayilo ya Tar GZ ku Linux?

Pangani ndi kuchotsa zakale za .tar.gz pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula

Kuti mupange mbiri ya tar.gz kuchokera pafoda yomwe mwapatsidwa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili. tar -zcvf tar-archive-name.tar.gz source-folder-name.
Kuchotsa tar.gz compressed archive mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili. tar -zxvf tar-archive-name.tar.gz.
Kusunga zilolezo.
Sinthani 'c' mbendera kukhala 'x' kuti muchotse (uncompress).

Kodi ndimatsitsa bwanji fayilo ya Tar GZ ku Linux?

Momwe mumapangira pulogalamu kuchokera kugwero

tsegulani console.
gwiritsani ntchito cd ya lamulo kuti mupite ku foda yoyenera. Ngati pali fayilo ya README yokhala ndi malangizo oyika, gwiritsani ntchito m'malo mwake.
chotsani mafayilo ndi limodzi la malamulo. Ngati ndi tar.gz gwiritsani ntchito tar xvzf PACKAGENAME.tar.gz.
./configure.
panga.
sudo pangani kukhazikitsa.

Kodi ndimatsegula bwanji fayilo ya .GZ mu Linux?

.gz ndi mafayilo amapanikizidwa ndi gzip mu linux. Kuchotsa mafayilo a .gz timagwiritsa ntchito gunzip command. Choyamba gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lotsatira kuti mupange gzip (.gz) zakale za fayilo ya access.log. Kumbukirani kuti pansipa lamulo lichotsa fayilo yoyambirira.

Kodi ndimayendetsa bwanji fayilo ya .sh ku Linux?

Njira zolembera ndikuchita script

Tsegulani potengerapo. Pitani ku chikwatu komwe mukufuna kupanga script yanu.
Pangani fayilo ndi .sh extension.
Lembani script mu fayilo pogwiritsa ntchito mkonzi.
Pangani zolembazo kuti zitheke ndi lamulo chmod +x .
Yendetsani script pogwiritsa ntchito ./ .

Kodi mumayika bwanji fayilo ya .TGZ mu Linux?

3 Mayankho

.tgz ndi zakale ngati zip kapena rar.
Dinani kumanja pa fayilo ndikusankha Chotsani Apa.
cd ku chikwatu chochotsedwa.
Kenako lembani ./configure.
Kukhazikitsa mtundu kupanga ndiyeno kupanga install.
Padzakhala fayilo ya Read me yokhala ndi malangizo amomwe mungayikitsire fayilo.

Kodi ndimayika bwanji mapulogalamu pa Linux?

Kumbukirani, muyenera kukhala SuperUser kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu.

Debian, Ubuntu: APT. Pali zida zambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi phukusi la DEB, koma zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi apt-get , mosakayikira zida zowongolera phukusi za Linux.
Fedora, Red Hat: yum.
Mandriva: uwu.

Kodi ndimachotsa bwanji mafayilo mu Linux?

Kuti mutsegule / kuchotsa fayilo ya RAR m'ndandanda yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa, ingogwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili ndi unrar e njira. Kuti mutsegule / kuchotsa fayilo ya RAR munjira inayake kapena chikwatu chomwe mukupita, ingogwiritsani ntchito unrar e, ichotsa mafayilo onse omwe ali m'ndandanda yomwe akupita.

Kodi ndimatsegula bwanji fayilo ya tar XZ mu Linux?

Kutulutsa kapena Kutsitsa Mafayilo a tar.xz mu Linux

Pa Debian kapena Ubuntu, choyamba ikani phukusi la xz-utils. $ sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa xz-utils.
Chotsani .tar.xz monga momwe mungachotsere fayilo ya tar.__. $ tar -xf file.tar.xz. Zatheka.
Kuti mupange nkhokwe ya .tar.xz, gwiritsani ntchito tack c. $ tar -cJf linux-3.12.6.tar.xz linux-3.12.6/

Kodi ndimayika bwanji chikwatu mu Linux?

Momwe mungasinthire ndikuchotsa mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito tar command mu Linux

tar -czvf dzina-of-archive.tar.gz /path/to/directory-or-file.
tar -czvf archive.tar.gz data.
tar -czvf archive.tar.gz /usr/local/something.
tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz.
tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz -C /tmp.

Kodi ndimachotsa bwanji fayilo ya tar mu Linux?

Momwe mungatsegule kapena kuchotsa fayilo ya "tar" mu Linux kapena Unix:

Kuchokera pa terminal, sinthani ku chikwatu komwe yourfile.tar idatsitsidwa.
Lembani tar -xvf yourfile.tar kuti mutulutse fayilo kumalo omwe alipo.
Kapena tar -C /myfolder -xvf yourfile.tar kuti muchotse ku chikwatu china.

Kodi mafayilo a tar ndi chiyani?

Mafayilo a TAR ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri yosungira zakale yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Unix system. TAR kwenikweni imayimira tepi archive, ndipo ndi dzina la mtundu wa fayilo, komanso dzina la chida chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsegula mafayilowa.

Kodi ndimatsegula bwanji fayilo ya TAR?

Momwe mungatsegule mafayilo a TAR

Sungani fayilo ya .tar ku kompyuta.
Yambitsani WinZip kuchokera pa menyu yanu yoyambira kapena njira yachidule ya Desktop.
Sankhani onse owona ndi zikwatu mkati wothinikizidwa wapamwamba.
Dinani 1-dinani Unzip ndikusankha Unzip ku PC kapena Cloud pazida za WinZip pansi pa Unzip/Share tabu.

Kodi ndimatsitsa bwanji Sublime Text pa Linux?

Ikani Sublime Text 3 kudzera pa malo ovomerezeka apt:

Tsegulani zotsegula kudzera pa Ctrl + Alt + T kapena pofufuza "Terminal" kuchokera pa oyambitsa pulogalamu ya desktop. Ikatsegula, yendetsani lamulo kuti muyike kiyi:
Kenako onjezani apt repository kudzera mu lamulo:
Pomaliza yang'anani zosintha ndikuyika sublime-text kudzera pa kasamalidwe ka phukusi lanu:

Momwe mungayikitsire fayilo ya tar gz ku Ubuntu?

Momwe mumapangira pulogalamu kuchokera kugwero

tsegulani console.
gwiritsani ntchito cd ya lamulo kuti mupite ku foda yoyenera. Ngati pali fayilo ya README yokhala ndi malangizo oyika, gwiritsani ntchito m'malo mwake.
chotsani mafayilo ndi limodzi la malamulo. Ngati ndi tar.gz gwiritsani ntchito tar xvzf PACKAGENAME.tar.gz.
./configure.
panga.
sudo pangani kukhazikitsa.

Kodi ndimayika bwanji fayilo ya .sh?

Tsegulani zenera la terminal. Lembani cd ~/path/to/the/extracted/foda ndikudina ↵ Enter . Lembani chmod +x install.sh ndikusindikiza ↵ Enter . Lembani sudo bash install.sh ndikusindikiza ↵ Enter.

Kodi ndimachotsa bwanji fayilo ya gzip?

Mafayilo omwe akutha ndi .gzip kapena .gz akuyenera kuchotsedwa ndi njira yolongosoledwa mu "gunzip".

Zip. Ngati muli ndi zakale zotchedwa myzip.zip ndipo mukufuna kubwezeretsanso mafayilo, mungalembe:
Tar. Kuti muchotse fayilo yopanikizidwa ndi tar (mwachitsanzo, filename.tar), lembani lamulo lotsatirali kuchokera ku SSH yanu:
Gunzip.

Kodi ndimatsegula bwanji fayilo ya GZ?

Momwe mungatsegule mafayilo a GZ

Sungani fayilo ya .gz pakompyuta.
Yambitsani WinZip kuchokera pa menyu yanu yoyambira kapena njira yachidule ya Desktop.
Sankhani onse owona ndi zikwatu mkati wothinikizidwa wapamwamba.
Dinani 1-dinani Unzip ndikusankha Unzip ku PC kapena Cloud pazida za WinZip pansi pa Unzip/Share tabu.

Kodi ndimachotsa bwanji chikwatu ku Ubuntu?

Lamulo la "rm" palokha limachotsa mafayilo aliwonse, pomwe kuwonjezera njira ya "recursive" ipangitsa kuti lamulo lichotse chikwatu ndi chilichonse chomwe chili mkati mwake. Dinani pa logo ya Ubuntu pakona yakumanja kwa skrini yanu. Lembani "Terminal" m'mawu omwe adzawonekere pansi pa cholozera chanu.

Kodi mumapanga bwanji fayilo mu Linux?

Pokwerera. Choyamba, tsegulani Terminal, ndiyeno lembani fayilo ngati yotheka ndi lamulo la chmod. Tsopano mutha kupanga fayilo mu terminal. Ngati uthenga wolakwika kuphatikiza vuto monga 'chilolezo chokanidwa' ukuwoneka, gwiritsani ntchito sudo kuti muyiyendetse ngati mizu (admin).

Kodi ndimayika bwanji phukusi la Linux?

Kuti muyike phukusi latsopano, malizitsani izi:

Thamangani lamulo la dpkg kuti muwonetsetse kuti phukusili silinayikidwe kale padongosolo: ?
Ngati phukusi lakhazikitsidwa kale, onetsetsani kuti ndilo mtundu womwe mukufuna.
Thamangani apt-get update kenako yikani phukusi ndikukweza:

Kodi ndimayendetsa bwanji fayilo mu terminal ya Linux?

Momwe akatswiri amachitira

Tsegulani Mapulogalamu -> Chalk -> Terminal.
Pezani pomwe fayilo ya .sh. Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo a ls ndi cd. ls idzalemba mafayilo ndi zikwatu mufoda yamakono. Yesani: lembani "ls" ndikusindikiza Enter.
Yambitsani fayilo ya .sh. Mukatha kuwona mwachitsanzo script1.sh ndi ls kuthamanga izi: ./script.sh.

Momwe mungapangire fayilo ya Tar GZ mu Linux?

Njira yopangira fayilo ya tar.gz pa Linux ndi motere:

Tsegulani ntchito yomaliza mu Linux.
Thamangani tar kuti mupange file.tar.gz yosungidwa pa dzina lachikwatu pothamanga: tar -czvf file.tar.gz chikwatu.
Tsimikizirani fayilo ya tar.gz pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la ls ndi lamulo la tar.

Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji fayilo ya tar?

Momwe mungasinthire zip kukhala tar

Kwezani mafayilo a zip Sankhani mafayilo kuchokera pa Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL kapena kukoka patsamba.
Sankhani "kuti tar" Sankhani phula kapena mtundu wina uliwonse womwe mungafune ngati zotsatira zake (mawonekedwe opitilira 200 amathandizidwa)
Tsitsani phula lanu.

Kodi ndimatsegula bwanji fayilo ya tar bz2?

Momwe mungatsegule mafayilo a TAR-BZ2

Sungani fayilo ya .tar.bz2 pakompyuta.
Yambitsani WinZip kuchokera pa menyu yanu yoyambira kapena njira yachidule ya Desktop.
Sankhani onse owona ndi zikwatu mkati wothinikizidwa wapamwamba.
Dinani 1-dinani Unzip ndikusankha Unzip ku PC kapena Cloud pazida za WinZip pansi pa Unzip/Share tabu.

Chithunzi munkhani ya "Mount Pleasant Granary" http://mountpleasantgranary.net/blog/index.php?m=07&y=14