Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwonjezera njira yokhazikika.
- Onjezani njira yosasinthika kwakanthawi. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera imodzi kwakanthawi, ingoyendetsani ip route add command yokhala ndi maukonde oyenera: ip route add 172.16.5.0/24 kudzera 10.0.0.101 dev eth0.
- Onjezani njira yokhazikika yokhazikika.
- Mukataya intaneti yanu.
Kodi mumayika bwanji njira yokhazikika mu Linux?
Mtundu. sudo onjezani kusakhazikika gw IP Adapter. Mwachitsanzo, kuti musinthe chipata chosasinthika cha adaputala ya eth0 kukhala 192.168.1.254, mungalembe njira ya sudo add default gw 192.168.1.254 eth0 . Mudzafunsidwa mawu achinsinsi anu kuti mumalize lamulolo.
Kodi ip route command ku Linux ndi chiyani?
Mu gawo loyamba la mndandanda wa IP Routing, taphunzira zoyambira za Linux IP Routing. Lamulo la njira limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa / kuwongolera tebulo la IP routing. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa njira zokhazikika zofikira anthu ena kapena ma netiweki pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe.
Kodi mumawonjeza bwanji njira?
Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la Route Add kuti muwonjezere pamanja njira yosasinthika ya mawonekedwe a netiweki omwe mwawonjezera. Kuti tichite zimenezi: Dinani Start, dinani Thamangani, lembani cmd mu Open bokosi, ndiyeno dinani Chabwino.
Kodi ndikuwonetsa bwanji njira mu Linux?
Kuti muwonetse tebulo la kernel routing, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi:
- njira. $ njira ya sudo -n. Kernel IP routing tebulo. Kopitako Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface.
- netstat. $ netstat -rn. Kernel IP routing tebulo.
- ip. $ ip njira mndandanda. 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope ulalo src 192.168.0.103.
Kodi ndingawonjezere bwanji njira mu Linux?
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwonjezera njira yokhazikika.
- Onjezani njira yosasinthika kwakanthawi. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera imodzi kwakanthawi, ingoyendetsani ip route add command yokhala ndi maukonde oyenera: ip route add 172.16.5.0/24 kudzera 10.0.0.101 dev eth0.
- Onjezani njira yokhazikika yokhazikika.
- Mukataya intaneti yanu.
Kodi ndimapeza bwanji njira yokhazikika mu Linux?
- Muyenera kutsegula Terminal.
- Terminal ikatsegulidwa, lembani lamulo ili: ip njira | grep default.
- Zotsatira za izi ziyenera kuwoneka motere:
- Mu chitsanzo ichi, kachiwiri, 192.168.1.1 ndi adilesi yanu ya IP yachipata (rauta).
Kodi IP njira 0.0 0.0 imatanthauza chiyani?
Ingolozera ku rauta yomwe "imadziwa" momwe ingatulukire. Mawu akuti "Njira Yofikira" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza "njira ya ip 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xxxx" kapena "zidziwitso zoyambira".
Kodi njira yolamula imachita chiyani?
Pakompyuta, njira ndi lamulo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona ndikusintha tebulo la IP mumayendedwe a Unix-like ndi Microsoft Windows komanso mu IBM OS/2 ndi ReactOS. Kuwongolera pamanja pa tebulo lamayendedwe ndi mawonekedwe a static routing.
Kodi mumakonza bwanji njira?
Konzani Njira Yokhazikika
- Sankhani NetworkVirtual Router ndikusankha rauta yeniyeni yomwe mukuikonza, monga kusakhazikika.
- Sankhani tsamba la Static Routes.
- Sankhani IPv4 kapena IPv6, kutengera mtundu wa njira yosasunthika yomwe mukufuna kukonza.
- Onjezani Dzina lanjira.
Kodi metric mu njira yowonjezera ndi chiyani?
Metric ndi mtengo womwe umaperekedwa kunjira ya IP pamanetiweki enaake omwe amazindikiritsa mtengo womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njirayo. Mawonekedwe a Automatic Metric atha kukhala othandiza ngati tebulo lamayendedwe lili ndi njira zingapo za komwe mukupita.
Kodi mumapanga bwanji njira yosalekeza?
Kuti muwone njira zomwe zilipo,
- C:\> kusindikiza njira. Kuti muwonjezere njira yokhazikika,
- C:\> njira -p kuwonjezera 10.10.10.0 chigoba 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 metric 1.
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEMCurentControlSetServicesTcpipParametersPersistentRoutes.
- C:\> njira.
Kodi ndingakhazikitse bwanji njira yokhazikika?
Pitani ku tsamba la Configuration> Network> IP> IP Routes. Dinani Onjezani kuti muwonjezere njira yosasunthika ku netiweki yomwe mukupita kapena wolandira. Lowetsani adilesi ya IP komwe mukupita ndi chigoba cha netiweki (255.255.255.255 panjira yolowera) ndi adilesi yotsatira ya hop. Dinani Wachita kuti muwonjezere cholowa.
Kodi tebulo la njira mu Linux ndi chiyani?
Pa machitidwe a Linux ndi UNIX, zambiri za momwe mapaketi ayenera kutumizidwa amasungidwa mu kernel dongosolo lotchedwa routing table. Muyenera kuwongolera tebulo ili pokonza kompyuta yanu kuti ilankhule ndi makompyuta ena pamanetiweki. Gome lolowera litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira zokhazikika komanso zosinthika.
Kodi ndimayika bwanji pa Linux?
Dinani Ctrl+Alt+T kuti mutsegule terminal. 3. Lembani "Ping" yotsatiridwa ndi tsamba la webusayiti kapena adilesi ya IP yomwe mukufuna kuyimba.
Kodi njira za IP zikuwonetsa?
Lamulo lowonetsera ip limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza tebulo la router. Uwu ndiye mndandanda wamanetiweki onse omwe rauta angafikire, ma metric awo (zokonda za rauta kwa iwo), ndi momwe angafikire. Lamuloli likhoza kufupikitsidwa sh ip ro ndipo likhoza kukhala ndi magawo pambuyo pake, monga sh ip ro ospf pamayendedwe onse a OSPF.
Kodi njira zokhazikika zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Njira zosasunthika kapena njira zophunziridwa ndi ma protocol osinthika amayenera kukonzedwa kuti ma router agwire ntchito yawo: Kuyika mapaketi olowera kumene. Kumbukiraninso kuti njira zosasinthika zimasankhidwa ngati palibe mafananidwe enieni patebulo lolowera ku netiweki yoperekedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pama network a stub.
Kodi static routing mu networking ndi chiyani?
Static routing ndi njira yomwe imachitika pomwe rauta imagwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi manja, m'malo motengera chidziwitso chochokera pamayendedwe osinthika. Mosiyana ndi njira zosinthira, njira zokhazikika zimakhazikika ndipo sizisintha ngati maukonde asinthidwa kapena kukonzedwanso.
Kodi njira yosalekeza ndi chiyani?
Kupanga Njira Zokhazikika (Zokhazikika). Mumagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la njira kuti mugwiritse ntchito matebulo opangira maukonde. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolamula ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe mungapangire mayendedwe kuti azipitilira kuyambiranso dongosolo.
Kodi ndingawonjezere bwanji njira pa rauta yanga?
Kukhazikitsa njira yokhazikika:
- Yambitsani msakatuli kuchokera pa kompyuta kapena foni yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi netiweki yanu.
- Dzinalo ndi admin.
- Sankhani ZOTHANDIZA> Kukonzekera Kwambiri> Njira Zokhazikika.
- Dinani batani Add.
- M'gawo la Route Name, lembani dzina la njira yosasunthikayi (pazidziwitso zokhazokha.)
Kodi njira yokhazikika mu CCNA ndi chiyani?
Cisco CCNA - Njira Zofikira & Njira Zosasintha. Njira yosasinthika yomwe imadziwikanso kuti khomo la njira yomaliza, imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mapaketi omwe adilesi yawo ikupita sagwirizana ndi njira iliyonse patebulo. Mu IPv4 mawu a CIDR a njira yokhazikika ndi 0.0.0.0/0 ndi ::/0 mu IPv6.
Kodi IP routing yayatsidwa imatanthauza chiyani?
IP routing ndi njira yosamutsa deta kuchokera kugwero kupita komwe ikupita panjira yotsimikizika kudutsa maukonde awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Njira ya IP imathandizira zida ziwiri kapena zingapo pamanetiweki osiyanasiyana a TCP/IP kuti zilumikizane.
Chithunzi munkhani ya "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astra_Linux_Common_Edition_1.11_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%8B.png