Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi whakahau hei tetahi atu kaiwhakamahi i Ubuntu?

tirotiro

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi whakahau hei tetahi atu kaiwhakamahi i Linux?

Linux Run Command Hei tetahi atu Kaiwhakamahi

runuser -l userNameHere -c 'whakahau' runuser -l userNameHere -c '/ara/ki/whakahau arg1 arg2' runuser -u kaiwhakamahi — command1 arg1 arg2.
su – su – ingoa kaiwhakamahi.
su - pakiaka -c "whakahau" OR su - -c "whakahau arg1"
su - pakiaka -c "ls -l / pakiaka"

Me pehea taku whakahaere whakahau i tetahi atu kaiwhakamahi?

Matapihi: Me pehea te Whakahaere me nga Tohu Whakaaetanga rereke me te Whakatuwhera i nga Tohu Whakatau Whakanuia

Whakatuwheratia he matapihi Whakatairanga. Patohia te Tīmata, pawhiria te Whakahaere, patohia te cmd ka pehi i te ENTER.
I roto i te matapihi Whakatairanga i whakatuwherahia e koe, pato runas /user: cmd ka pehi i te ENTER hei whakatuwhera i tetahi atu Tohutohu Whakahau ma te whakamahi i nga tohu taapiri.

Me pehea koe e tohu ai ko wai te kaiwhakamahi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere whakahau?

Hei whakahaere i tetahi whakahau hei kaiwhakamahi pakiaka, whakamahia whakahau sudo . Ka taea e koe te tautuhi i tetahi kaiwhakamahi me te -u , hei tauira sudo -u whakahau pakiaka he rite tonu ki te whakahau sudo . Heoi, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakahaere i tetahi whakahau hei tetahi atu kaiwhakamahi, me tohu e koe me -u . Na, hei tauira sudo -u nikki whakahau .

Hei huri ki tetahi atu kaiwhakamahi me te hanga i tetahi huihuinga me te mea i takiuru mai tetahi atu kaiwhakamahi mai i te whakahau whakahau, Patohia te "su -" ka whai i te mokowā me te ingoa kaiwhakamahi o te kaiwhakamahi. Patohia te kupuhipa a te kaiwhakamahi i te wa e akiakihia ana.

Me pehea taku kite i nga kaiwhakamahi i Linux?

Hei whakariterite i nga kaiwhakamahi i runga i te Linux, me mahi koe mahia te whakahau "ngeru" ki te konae "/etc/passwd".. Ina mahia ana tenei whakahau, ka tukuna atu ki a koe te rarangi o nga kaiwhakamahi e waatea ana i to punaha. I tua atu, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te whakahau "iti" ranei "atu" hei whakatere i roto i te rarangi ingoa ingoa.

Me pehea taku whakahaere whakahau i Linux?

Whakarewahia he tauranga mai i te tahua tono a to papamahi ka kite koe i te anga bash. He anga ke atu, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohatoha Linux e whakamahi ana i te bash ma te taunoa. Patohia te Enter i muri i te tuhi i tetahi tono hei whakahaere. Kia mahara kaore koe e hiahia ki te taapiri i tetahi .exe, tetahi atu mea pera ranei - karekau he toronga konae kei runga i nga kaupapa Linux.

Me pehea taku whakahaere notepad hei kaiwhakamahi ano?

Hei Whakahaere i tetahi papatono hei kaiwhakamahi rereke, ngawari noa pehia te paahi Shift ka paato-matau ki te pokatata, ki te kawe ranei e hiahia ana koe ki te Whakahaere hei kaiwhakamahi rereke. Mai i te tahua horopaki-matau, tohua Run as different user.

Me pehea koe e whakararangi ai i o mana rangatira sudo o naianei he aha nga whakahau ka taea e koe te whakahaere ko wai ka taea e koe te whakahaere hei aha atu?

Whakahaere sudo -l . Ka whakarārangihia e koe nga mana sudo kei a koe.

Me pehea taku whakamahi i te whakahau sudo?

Mahinga Sudo Taketake

Whakatuwheratia he matapihi kati, ka whakamatau i te whakahau e whai ake nei: apt-get update.
Me kite koe i tetahi karere hapa. Karekau he whakaaetanga hei whakahaere i te whakahau.
Whakamātauria te whakahau ano me sudo : sudo apt-get update.
Patohia to kupu huna ina patai.

Me pehea taku sudo i tetahi atu kaiwhakamahi me te kore kupuhipa?

Me pehea te whakahaere i te whakahau sudo kaore he kupuhipa:

Whiwhi uru pakiaka: su –
Whakahokia to kōnae /etc/sudoers ma te pato i te whakahau e whai ake nei:…
Whakatikaina te kōnae /etc/sudoers mā te pato i te whakahau visudo:…
Whakauruhia/whakatikahia te raina penei i roto i te konae /etc/sudoers mo te kaiwhakamahi ko 'vivek' hei whakahaere i nga whakahau '/bin/kill' me te 'systemctl':

Me pehea taku whakahaere whakahau me te kore sudo?

He roa te whakautu: Me whai koe NOPASSWD i /etc/sudoers , takiuru ranei hei pakiaka. Tirohia https://askubuntu.com/questions/147241/execute-sudo-without-password. Heoi, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakahaere hei pakiaka me te kore sudo he anga (he python ranei, awk, perl), kaore e taea e koe.

Me tautuhi koe i te kupuhipa mo te pakiaka i te tuatahi ma te "sudo passwd pakiaka“, tomo koutou kupuhipa kotahi, ka rua te kupuhipa hōu o pakiaka. Na ka patohia te "su -" ka uru ki te kupuhipa kua tohua e koe. Ko tetahi atu huarahi mo te uru pakiaka ko te "sudo su" engari i tenei wa ka uru ki to kupuhipa hei utu mo te pakiaka.

Me pehea taku hono atu ki tetahi kaiwhakamahi i Ubuntu?

Nga taahiraa ki te hanga i tetahi kaute kaiwhakamahi i runga i te Ubuntu Linux

Whakatūwhera i te tono kāpeka.
Takiuru ki te pouaka mamao ma te whakahaere i te ssh user@your-ubuntu-box-ip.
Hei taapiri i tetahi kaiwhakamahi hou ki Ubuntu ka whakahaere sudo adduser userNameHere.
Whakauruhia he kupuhipa me etahi atu korero e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i tetahi kaute kaiwhakamahi ki runga i te tūmau Ubuntu.

Pēhia Ctrl + Alt + T hei whakatuwhera i te tauranga ki Ubuntu. Ina whakatairangahia to kupu huna. Whai muri i te urunga angitu, ka huri te tohu $ ki te # hei tohu kua uru koe hei kaiwhakamahi pakiaka ki Ubuntu. Ka taea hoki e koe patohia te whakahau whoami kia kite kua takiuru koe hei kaiwhakamahi pakiaka.