Kei te whakahaere, kei te whakarite i nga umanga a-iwi penei i te whakaihiihi, i te whakahaere i nga kaupapa kua tautuhia mo te ahu whakamua a-iwi, ohaoha me te kaupapa kia ataahua, kia taea te whakarereke.
He aha te kaupapa o te whakahaeretanga whanaketanga?
Ko te Whakahaere Whakawhanaketanga e pa ana ki nga kaupapa, kaupapa, kaupapa here me nga whakaaro e aro ana ki te whakawhanaketanga o te iwi, me te tirohanga ki te whanaketanga aa-hapori-ohanga, aa-apori-apori-apori-a-iwi i te nuinga o te waa, i mahia e nga kaitoha mohio me te mohio.
He aha te whakahaeretanga whanaketanga?
Ko te kaupapa e whakaarohia ana mo te whakahaere whanaketanga, i roto i tenei punaha a te kawanatanga, ki te whakahihiko me te whakahaere i nga kaupapa kua tautuhia mo te ahunga whakamua hapori me te ohanga. Ki tetahi atu tikanga, ko te whakahaeretanga whanaketanga ko te whakahaere i nga kaupapa here, kaupapa me nga kaupapa hei whakatutuki i nga kaupapa whanaketanga.
What is development administration its main elements?
Ko nga mea matua o te tauira whakahaere whanaketanga ko: Te whakatu i nga umanga whakamahere me nga tari. Te whakapai ake i nga punaha whakahaere o te pokapū. Te whakahaere whaiaro me te whakahaere me nga tikanga.
Ko wai te matua o te whakahaere whanaketanga?
E ai ki a Ferrel Heady, ko George Gant tonu te whakaaro nana i hanga te kupu whakahaere whanaketanga i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1950.
What are the challenges of development administration?
Ko te wero nui mo te whakahaere whanaketanga ko te pirau whakahaere. He nui nga moni ka tohatohahia e te kawanatanga mo nga kaupapa whanaketanga, ka whakapaua aua moni ma te whakahaerenga. Ka kitea te pirau i te taumata whakahaere i nga whenua whakawhanake.
Na wai i homai te kaupapa whakahaere whanaketanga?
I hangaia tuatahi e U.L. Goswami i te tau 1955, engari ko te whakamihitanga okawa ki a ia i te wa i whakatakotohia ai e te Roopu Whakahaere Whakataurite o te American Society for Public Administration me te Komiti mo nga Torangapu Whakataurite o te Kaunihera Rangahau Tikanga-a-Iwi o te U.S.A. i ona turanga hinengaro.
He aha nga ariā e wha o te whanaketanga?
Ko te whainga matua o tenei tuhinga ko te whakahiato i nga ahuatanga matua o nga ariā nui e wha o te whanaketanga: te ao hou, te whakawhirinaki, te ao- nga punaha me te ao. Koia nei nga tino whakamaarama ariā hei whakamaori i nga mahi whanaketanga i mahia i roto i nga whenua whakawhanake.
He aha te rereketanga i waenga i te whakawhanaketanga o te whakahaere me te whakahaere i te whakawhanaketanga?
I te rerekeetanga o te whakahaerenga whanaketanga me te whakahaerenga a-iwi tuku iho, ko te whakahaerenga a te iwi whanui he papa tepu me te kati i roto i te tari. Ko te whakahaeretanga Whakawhanaketanga e aro ana ki te mara. Koia te take ka mau tonu te hononga tata o te tari whanaketanga ki nga tangata.
What are the features of development?
Ko enei:
- He tukanga haere tonu.
- It follows a particular pattern like infancy, childhood, adolescence, maturity.
- Most traits are correlated in development.
- It is the result of interaction of individual and environment.
- It is predictable.
- It is both quantitative and qualitative.
He aha nga tino uara o te Whakahaere Whakawhanaketanga?
E toru nga tino uara o te whakawhanaketanga: (i) te oranga, (ii) te kiritau, me te (iii) te herekore. Te oranga: Ko te oranga ko te kaha ki te whakatutuki i nga hiahia taketake o te tangata. Kei nga tangata katoa etahi hiahia taketake me te kore e kore e taea te ora. Ko enei hiahia matua ko te kai, te whakamarumaru, te hauora, me te whakamarumaru.
He aha nga huarahi o te Whakahaere Whakawhanaketanga?
Ka matapakihia nga momo huarahi ki te ako mo te whakahaerenga whanaketanga penei i te huarahi hiahia taketake, te huarahi torangapu-ohanga, huarahi rauropi aha atu. Ka whakahaeretia ano e te waahanga te koha a FW Riggs ki te whakahaerenga whanaketanga me nga ahuatanga hou o tenei wahanga. .
He aha nga whainga o te whakahaerenga?
Ko nga kaiwhakahaere tari ka whakarite kia rere pai, kia whai hua hoki nga mahi a te whakahaere. Ko nga whainga tuatahi o te kaiwhakahaere tari ko te arahi, te whakahaere me te tirotiro i nga ratonga tautoko o te whakahaere kia pai ai tana angitu.
Ko wai i Whakamahi i te Whakahaere Whakawhanaketanga mo te wa tuatahi?
Edward Weidner is the first to explain the definition of DA. However, the term “Development Administration” was first used by the Indian civil servant U. L. Goswami in 1955 in his article “The structure of Development Administration in India”.