Me pehea te Whakahaere Shell Script Linux?

Nga hikoinga ki te tuhi me te whakamahi i tetahi tuhinga

• Whakatuwherahia te tauranga. Haere ki te raarangi whaiaronga e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i to tuhinga.
• Waihangahia he konae me te toronga .sh.
• Tuhia te tuhinga ki te konae me te etita.
• Hangaia te tuhinga kia taea te whakahaere me te whakahau chmod +x .
• Whakahaerehia te tuhinga ma te whakamahi ./ .

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te konae .sh i Linux?

Te huarahi mahi a nga tohunga

1. Whakatuwherahia nga Tono -> Nga Taonga -> Kapeka.
2. Kimihia kei hea te kōnae .sh. Whakamahia nga whakahau ls me te cd. Ka whakarārangitia e ls ngā kōnae me ngā kōpaki kei te kōpaki o nāianei. Whakamātauria: patohia te "ls" ka pehi i te Whakauru.
3. Whakahaerehia te kōnae .sh. Kia kite koe hei tauira script1.sh me ls whakahaere tenei: ./script.sh.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi konae puranga i Linux?

Ka taea te whakahaere i nga konae puranga ma te pato "timata FILENAME.bat". Tena, patohia te "wine cmd" hei whakahaere i te Windows-Console i te tauranga Linux. I te wa i roto i te anga Linux taketake, ka taea te whakahaere i nga konae puranga ma te pato "wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat" tetahi o nga huarahi e whai ake nei.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te tuhinga ksh i Linux?

Whakautu 1

• kia mohio kei te whakauru tika te ksh ki /bin/ksh.
• mo te whakahaere i te tuhi tuhi mai i te raina-whakahau ./script i roto i te whaiaronga kei reira te tuhi.
• Mena kei te pirangi koe ki te whakahaere i te tuhinga mai i tetahi raarangi kaore he ./ prefix, me taapiri koe i te ara ki to tuhinga ki te taurangi taiao PATH, taapirihia tenei raina.

Me pehea taku hanga tuhinga ki Linux?

Ka whakamahia nga tuhinga hei whakahaere i nga raupapa whakahau. Kei te waatea a Bash ma te taunoa i runga i nga punaha whakahaere Linux me te macOS.

Waihangahia he tuhinga whakatakotoranga Git ngawari.

1. Waihangahia he whaiaronga bin.
2. Kaweake i to whaiaronga bin ki te PATH.
3. Waihangahia he konae tuhinga ka taea te whakahaere.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te tuhinga bash i Linux?

Hei waihanga i te tuhinga bash, tuu #!/bin/bash ki runga o te konae. Hei mahi i te tuhinga mai i te raarangi o naianei, ka taea e koe te whakahaere ./scriptname me te tuku i nga tawhā e hiahia ana koe. Ina mahia e te anga he tuhinga, ka kitea te #!/path/to/interpreter .

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te konae .RUN i Linux?

Kei te whakauru i nga konae .run ki ubuntu:

• Whakatuwheratia he tauranga(Tauhinga>>Taupiringa>>Kuta).
• Whakatere ki te whaiaronga o te kōnae .run.
• Mena kei a koe to *.run i to papamahi ka patohia nga mea e whai ake nei ki te tauranga kia uru atu ki te Papamahi ka pehi i te Enter.
• Na ka patohia te chmod +x filename.run ka pehi i te Enter.

He aha te kōnae .sh i Linux?

Ko nga konae sh he unix (linux) nga konae whakahaere anga, he rite tonu (engari he kaha ake) o nga konae pekapeka i runga i nga matapihi. Na me whakahaere e koe mai i te papatohu linux, pato noa i tona ingoa kia rite ki taau e mahi ana me nga konae pekapeka i runga i nga matapihi.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te konae .sh?

Nga hikoinga ki te tuhi me te whakamahi i tetahi tuhinga

1. Whakatuwherahia te tauranga. Haere ki te raarangi whaiaronga e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i to tuhinga.
2. Waihangahia he konae me te toronga .sh.
3. Tuhia te tuhinga ki te konae me te etita.
4. Hangaia te tuhinga kia taea te whakahaere me te whakahau chmod +x .
5. Whakahaerehia te tuhinga ma te whakamahi ./ .

Kei te mahi te konae pekapeka ki Linux?

Ina whakahaerea he konae puranga, ka panuihia e te kaupapa anga (ko te tikanga COMMAND.COM, cmd.exe ranei) te konae me te whakahaere i ana whakahau, ko te nuinga o nga raina-i-raina. Ko nga punaha whakahaere rite Unix, penei i a Linux, he ahua rite, engari he ngawari ake, he momo konae e kiia nei he tuhinga anga. Ka whakamahia te toronga ingoa .bat ki DOS me Windows.

Me pehea te whakauru i te anga Korn ki Linux?

Nga taahiraa ki te whakauru ksh ki Linux

• Whakatuwheratia te taupānga Terminal.
• Patohia te whakahau ' yum install ksh ' ki CentOS/RHEL.
• Patohia te whakahau 'dnf install ksh' ki Fedora Linux.
• Whakahoutia to anga ki /etc/passwd.
• Tīmatahia te whakamahi i to anga ksh.

Me pehea taku aukati i tetahi tuhinga Linux mai i te raina whakahau?

Kuputuhi Taketake o te Whakahau Whakahau. Hei timata ki te tuhi i te tauranga Linux, patohia te tuhinga me te taapiri i te ingoa konae raarangi kua whakaatuhia. Hei whakamutu i te tuhinga, patohia te putanga ka pehi i te [Enter]. Ki te kore e taea e te tuhinga te tuhi ki te konae raarangi ingoa ka whakaatu he hapa.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi tuhinga Python i Linux?

Linux (arārangi)[edit]

1. tiakina to kaupapa hello.py ki te kōpaki ~/pythonpractice.
2. Whakatuwherahia te hotaka whakamutu.
3. Patohia te cd ~/pythonpractice ki te huri i te whaiaronga ki to kōpaki pythonpractice, ka pato tomo.
4. Patohia te chmod a+x hello.py ki te korero ki a Linux he kaupapa whakahaere.
5. Patohia te ./hello.py hei whakahaere i to kaupapa!

Me pehea taku tiaki i tetahi tuhinga ki Linux?

Me pehea te Tiaki i tetahi konae ki Vi / Vim Editor i Linux

• Pēhia te 'i' ki te Kōkuhu Aratau ki Vim Editor. Ina oti te whakarereke i tetahi konae, pehia te [Esc] neke ki te aratau whakahau ka pehi i te :w ka pa ki te [Enter] penei i raro nei.
• Tiaki Kōnae ki Vim. Hei tiaki i te konae me te puta i te wa ano, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ESC me te kī ka patua [Enter] .
• Tiaki me te Putaatu i te Kōnae i Vim.

Me pehea e hanga ai e koe he tuhinga anga ki Linux?

Me pehea te hanga i tetahi konae ki Linux mai i te matapihi kati?

1. Waihangatia he konae tuhinga putua ko foo.txt: pa foo.bar. RĀNEI. > foo.bar.
2. Hangaia he konae kupu ki runga Linux: cat > filename.txt.
3. Tāpiri raraunga ka pēhi i te CTRL + D hei tiaki i te ingoakōnae.txt ina whakamahi ngeru ki Linux.
4. Whakahaerehia te whakahau anga: echo 'He whakamatautau tenei' > data.txt.

Me pehea e taea ai e au te whakaputa i tetahi tuhinga ki Linux?

Koinei etahi o nga tikanga o mua mo te whakamahi tika i te ingoa tuhinga:

• Tāpirihia te raina she-bang {#!/bin/bash) ki runga rawa.
• Ma te whakamahi i te ingoa tuhi chmod u+x ka taea te kawe i te tuhinga. (ko te ingoa tuhi te ingoa o to tuhinga)
• Tuhia te tuhinga ki raro /usr/local/bin folder.
• Whakahaerehia te tuhinga ma te whakamahi noa i te ingoa o te tuhinga.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi tuhinga Python i Ubuntu?

Ko te hanga i tetahi tuhinga Python ka taea te whakahaere me te rere mai i hea

1. Tāpirihia tēnei rārangi hei rārangi tuatahi i roto i te hōtuhi: #!/usr/bin/env python3.
2. I te unix tono wawe, patohia nga mea e whai ake nei kia taea ai te mahi myscript.py: $ chmod +x myscript.py.
3. Nukuhia myscript.py ki roto i to whaiaronga bin, ka taea te whakahaere mai i hea.

Me pehea te karanga i tetahi tuhinga anga mai i tetahi atu tuhinga anga?

16 Whakautu

• Hangaia tetahi atu tuhinga hei whakahaere, taapirihia te raina #!/bin/bash ki runga, me te ara kei reira te konae ki te taurangi taiao $PATH. Na ka taea e koe te karanga hei whakahau noa;
• Karangahia ranei me te tono puna (ko te ingoa ingoa . )
• Whakamahia ranei te whakahau bash ki te mahi: /bin/bash /path/to/script ;

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi konae kei Terminal?

Tips

1. Patohia te "Tomo" ki te papapātuhi i muri i nga whakahau katoa ka uru koe ki te Terminal.
2. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakahaere i tetahi konae me te kore e huri ki tana whaiaronga ma te tohu i te ara katoa. Patohia te "/path/to/NameOfFile" me te kore he tohu kii i te tere whakahau. Kia mahara ki te tautuhi i te moka ka taea te whakamahi ma te whakamahi i te whakahau chmod i te tuatahi.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te whakahaere i Linux?

Kōnae kawe

• Whakatuwheratia he tauranga.
• Tirotiro ki te kōpaki kei te penapena te konae kawe.
• Patohia te whakahau e whai ake nei: mo tetahi . bin kōnae: sudo chmod +x filename.bin. mo tetahi kōnae .run: sudo chmod +x filename.run.
• Ina tonohia, patohia te kupuhipa e hiahiatia ana ka pehi i te Enter.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi kaupapa Linux mai i te raina whakahau?

Ka whakamahia e matou te taputapu raina whakahau Linux, te Terminal, hei whakahiato i tetahi kaupapa C ngawari.

Hei whakatuwhera i te Terminal, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te Ubuntu Dash me te Ctrl+Alt+T pokatata.

1. Hipanga 1: Tāutahia nga kohinga hanga-tino.
2. Hipanga 2: Tuhia he papatono C ngawari.
3. Hipanga 3: Whakahiatohia te kaupapa C me te gcc.
4. Hipanga 4: Whakahaere i te hōtaka.

Me pehea e riro ai au i te SuperUser i Linux?

Tikanga 1 Whiwhi Root Access i te Terminal

• Whakatuwheratia te tauranga. Mena kaore ano kia tuwhera te tauranga, whakatuwheratia.
• Momo. su – ka pēhi i te ↵ Enter .
• Whakauruhia te kupuhipa pakiaka ina akiakihia.
• Tirohia te wawe whakahau.
• Whakauruhia nga whakahau e hiahia ana ki te uru pakiaka.
• Whakaarohia te whakamahi.

He kino nga konae .bat?

PAT. Ko te konae BAT he konae puranga DOS e whakamahia ana ki te whakahaere i nga whakahau me te Tohu Whakahau Windows (cmd.exe). Ko te kino: Kei roto i te konae BAT he raupapa o nga whakahau raina ka rere mena ka whakatuwherahia, na reira he whiringa pai mo nga kaitakataka kino.

Me pehea taku whakauru i nga kohinga Linux?

Hei tāuta i tētahi mōkihi hōu, oti ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Whakahaerehia te whakahau dpkg ki te whakarite kaore ano kia whakauruhia te kete ki runga i te punaha: ?
2. Mēnā kua tāuta kē te mōkihi, me whakarite ko te putanga e hiahia ana koe.
3. Whakahaerehia te whakahou apt-tiki ka whakauruhia te kete me te whakahou:

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te konae .sh i Terminal Mac?

Whakatuwherahia te Terminal, patohia te sh /path/to/file ka pehi i te tomo. Ko te tere ake ko te pato i te sh me te mokowā ka toia te konae ki te matapihi me te tuku i te ata ki nga waahi katoa o te matapihi. A pee i enei mahi ki te whakahaere i nga konae tuhinga: Patohia-matau ki te konae .sh.

Whakaahua i te tuhinga a "Flickr" https://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/7578522352