Te Whakautu Tere: Me pehea te whakahaere i te Panui Bash I Linux?

Koinei etahi o nga tikanga o mua mo te whakamahi tika i te ingoa tuhinga:

• Tāpirihia te raina she-bang {#!/bin/bash) ki runga rawa.
• Ma te whakamahi i te ingoa tuhi chmod u+x ka taea te kawe i te tuhinga. (ko te ingoa tuhi te ingoa o to tuhinga)
• Tuhia te tuhinga ki raro /usr/local/bin folder.
• Whakahaerehia te tuhinga ma te whakamahi noa i te ingoa o te tuhinga.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te tuhinga bash?

Hei waihanga i te tuhinga bash, tuu #!/bin/bash ki runga o te konae. Hei mahi i te tuhinga mai i te raarangi o naianei, ka taea e koe te whakahaere ./scriptname me te tuku i nga tawhā e hiahia ana koe. Ina mahia e te anga he tuhinga, ka kitea te #!/path/to/interpreter .

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te konae .sh i Linux?

Nga hikoinga ki te tuhi me te whakamahi i tetahi tuhinga

1. Whakatuwherahia te tauranga. Haere ki te raarangi whaiaronga e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i to tuhinga.
2. Waihangahia he konae me te toronga .sh.
3. Tuhia te tuhinga ki te konae me te etita.
4. Hangaia te tuhinga kia taea te whakahaere me te whakahau chmod +x .
5. Whakahaerehia te tuhinga ma te whakamahi ./ .

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te konae .sh i Ubuntu?

Te huarahi mahi a nga tohunga

• Whakatuwherahia nga Tono -> Nga Taonga -> Kapeka.
• Kimihia kei hea te kōnae .sh. Whakamahia nga whakahau ls me te cd. Ka whakarārangitia e ls ngā kōnae me ngā kōpaki kei te kōpaki o nāianei. Whakamātauria: patohia te "ls" ka pehi i te Whakauru.
• Whakahaerehia te kōnae .sh. Kia kite koe hei tauira script1.sh me ls whakahaere tenei: ./script.sh.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi konae kei te tauranga Linux?

Kapekapeka. Tuatahi, whakatuwheratia te Terminal, ka tohua te konae hei whakahaere me te whakahau chmod. Inaianei ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te konae ki te tauranga. Mena ka puta he karere hapa tae atu ki te raruraru penei i te 'whakaaetanga karekau', whakamahia te sudo hei whakahaere hei pakiaka (admin).

Me pehea e taea ai e au taku tuhinga bash te whakahaere?

Koinei etahi o nga tikanga o mua mo te whakamahi tika i te ingoa tuhinga:

1. Tāpirihia te raina she-bang {#!/bin/bash) ki runga rawa.
2. Ma te whakamahi i te ingoa tuhi chmod u+x ka taea te kawe i te tuhinga. (ko te ingoa tuhi te ingoa o to tuhinga)
3. Tuhia te tuhinga ki raro /usr/local/bin folder.
4. Whakahaerehia te tuhinga ma te whakamahi noa i te ingoa o te tuhinga.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi tuhinga Python i Linux?

Linux (arārangi)[edit]

• tiakina to kaupapa hello.py ki te kōpaki ~/pythonpractice.
• Whakatuwherahia te hotaka whakamutu.
• Patohia te cd ~/pythonpractice ki te huri i te whaiaronga ki to kōpaki pythonpractice, ka pato tomo.
• Patohia te chmod a+x hello.py ki te korero ki a Linux he kaupapa whakahaere.
• Patohia te ./hello.py hei whakahaere i to kaupapa!

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi konae puranga i Linux?

Ka taea te whakahaere i nga konae puranga ma te pato "timata FILENAME.bat". Tena, patohia te "wine cmd" hei whakahaere i te Windows-Console i te tauranga Linux. I te wa i roto i te anga Linux taketake, ka taea te whakahaere i nga konae puranga ma te pato "wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat" tetahi o nga huarahi e whai ake nei.

Me pehea taku hanga tuhinga ki Linux?

Ka whakamahia nga tuhinga hei whakahaere i nga raupapa whakahau. Kei te waatea a Bash ma te taunoa i runga i nga punaha whakahaere Linux me te macOS.

Waihangahia he tuhinga whakatakotoranga Git ngawari.

1. Waihangahia he whaiaronga bin.
2. Kaweake i to whaiaronga bin ki te PATH.
3. Waihangahia he konae tuhinga ka taea te whakahaere.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi konae kei Terminal?

Tips

• Patohia te "Tomo" ki te papapātuhi i muri i nga whakahau katoa ka uru koe ki te Terminal.
• Ka taea hoki e koe te whakahaere i tetahi konae me te kore e huri ki tana whaiaronga ma te tohu i te ara katoa. Patohia te "/path/to/NameOfFile" me te kore he tohu kii i te tere whakahau. Kia mahara ki te tautuhi i te moka ka taea te whakamahi ma te whakamahi i te whakahau chmod i te tuatahi.

Me pehea taku whakahaere kaupapa i Terminal Unix?

Ko tenei tuhinga e whakaatu ana me pehea te whakahiato me te whakahaere i tetahi kaupapa C i runga i te Linux Ubuntu ma te whakamahi i te gcc compiler.

1. Whakatuwheratia he tauranga. Rapua te tono kapeka i roto i te taputapu Dash (kei te mea ko te mea runga rawa o te Kaiwhakarewa).
2. Whakamahia he ētita kuputuhi hei hanga i te waehere puna C. Patohia te whakahau.
3. Whakahiato te kaupapa.
4. Whakahaerehia te kaupapa.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi tuhinga Perl i Linux?

Ko te huarahi ngawari ko te pato i te perl cpg4.pl i te tere bash, Ma tenei e whakahaere te kaiwhakamaori perl i runga i to kaupapa. Ko tetahi atu huarahi ko te taapiri i te raina "shebang" (#!/usr/bin/perl) i te timatanga o to tuhinga me te tohu i te tuhinga ka taea te whakahaere me te whakahau "chmod", katahi ka whakahaere pera me etahi atu tuhinga ka taea.

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i nga tuhinga bash i Windows?

a ka mahi nga whakahau linux I muri i te whakauru i nga git-extentions (https://code.google.com/p/gitextensions/) ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te konae .sh mai i te whakahau whakahau. (Kaore he ./script.sh e hiahiatia ana, rere noa ano he konae pekapeka/cmd) Ka taea ranei e koe te whakahaere i roto i te taiao bash "katoa" ma te whakamahi i te anga bash MinGW Git.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi whakahau Linux?

Hei whakahaere i te konae .sh (i roto i te Linux me te iOS) i roto i te raina whakahau, whai noa i enei waahanga e rua:

• whakatuwheratia he tauranga (Ctrl+Alt+T), ka haere ki roto i te kōpaki wetewete (ma te whakamahi i te whakahau cd /your_url)
• whakahaeretia te konae me te whakahau e whai ake nei.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te whakahaere i Linux?

Kōnae kawe

1. Whakatuwheratia he tauranga.
2. Tirotiro ki te kōpaki kei te penapena te konae kawe.
3. Patohia te whakahau e whai ake nei: mo tetahi . bin kōnae: sudo chmod +x filename.bin. mo tetahi kōnae .run: sudo chmod +x filename.run.
4. Ina tonohia, patohia te kupuhipa e hiahiatia ana ka pehi i te Enter.

Me pehea taku whakahaere Linux?

Hipanga

• Kia mohio koe ki te punaha.
• Whakamatauhia to taputapu ki te "Live CD" ka tukuna e te maha o nga tohatoha o Linux.
• Ngana ki nga mahi e whakamahia ana e koe i to rorohiko.
• Akohia nga tohatoha o Linux.
• Whakaarohia te rua-booting.
• Tāuta pūmanawa.
• Ako ki te whakamahi (me te pai ki te whakamahi) te atanga raina-whakahau.

Me pehea e taea ai e ahau te tuhi tuhi Python?

Ko te hanga i tetahi tuhinga Python ka taea te whakahaere me te rere mai i hea

1. Tāpirihia tēnei rārangi hei rārangi tuatahi i roto i te hōtuhi: #!/usr/bin/env python3.
2. I te unix tono wawe, patohia nga mea e whai ake nei kia taea ai te mahi myscript.py: $ chmod +x myscript.py.
3. Nukuhia myscript.py ki roto i to whaiaronga bin, ka taea te whakahaere mai i hea.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te tuhinga bash i roto Windows 10?

Hei whakauru i te anga Bash ki runga i to Windows 10 PC, mahia enei e whai ake nei:

• Whakatuwhera Tautuhinga.
• Patohia te Whakahou me te haumarutanga.
• Paatohia mo nga Kaihanga.
• I raro i te "Whakamahia nga ahuatanga kaiwhakawhanake", tohua te kōwhiringa Aratau Kaiwhakawhanake hei tatū i te taiao ki te whakauru i te Bash.
• I runga i te pouaka karere, pawhiria Ae ki te whakaka i te aratau kaiwhakawhanake.

Me pehea taku whakahaere paato-rua i roto i te tuhinga anga?

Hei whakahaere ma te paato-rua i runga i te ata: tuwhera te tauranga me te cd ki te raarangi tuhi. katahi ka chmod +x . Ka whakatauhia e te kairapu mehemea ka taea te whakakore, kaore ranei. Hurihia ki te whaiaronga kei hea to konae. Matau matau ki to konae ka kowhiria te Tuwhera me etahi atu.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi tuhinga Python mai i te raina whakahau?

Whakahaerehia to tuhinga

1. Whakatuwherahia te Raina Whakahau: Timata tahua -> Whakahaere me te pato cmd.
2. Momo: C:\python27\python.exe Z:\code\hw01\script.py.
3. Mena kei te tika te whirihora o to punaha, ka taea e koe te toia me te whakaheke i to tuhinga mai i te Explorer ki runga i te matapihi Raina Whakahau ka pehi i te tomo.

Me pehea taku whakahiato tuhinga python?

Te Tohatoha i nga Papatono Python Hei A-rua Kua Kohia: Me pehea

• Tāutahia a Cython. He ngawari te whakaurunga penei i te pato pip install cython or pip3 install cython (mo Python 3).
• Tāpiri compile.py. Tāpirihia te hōtuhi e whai ake nei ki tō kōpaki kaupapa (hei compile.py ).
• Tāpiri main.py.
• Whakahaere compile.py.

Ka taea te whakahiato a Python ki te kawe?

Ko te tuhinga Python he kaupapa, ka mahia e te kaiwhakamaori Python. He huarahi hei whakahiato i nga tuhinga a Python ki roto i te mana whakahaere, engari kaore e tika. patopato noa "pyinstaller –onefile MyProgram.py" ka whiwhi koe i tetahi konae .exe.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te waehere i te tauranga?

A pee i enei mahi ki te whakahaere i nga papatono ki te tauranga:

1. Tuwhera te tauranga.
2. Patohia te tono ki te whakauru i te gcc, g++ complier ranei:
3. Inaianei haere ki tera kōpaki ka hangaia e koe nga kaupapa C/C++.
4. Whakatuwherahia he konae ma te whakamahi i tetahi ētita.
5. Tāpirihia tēnei waehere ki te kōnae:
6. Whakaorangia te kōnae ka puta.
7. Whakahiatohia te papatono ma te whakamahi i tetahi o nga whakahau e whai ake nei:

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi konae Java i Terminal?

Me whai noa i enei mahi ngawari:

• Mai i te Terminal whakauru tuwhera jdk sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk.
• Tuhia he kaupapa java ka tiakina te konae hei ingoa ingoa.java.
• Inaianei ki te whakahiato whakamahia tenei whakahau mai i te ingoa ingoa ingoa javac. java.
• Hei whakahaere i to papatono katahi ano ka whakahiatohia, patohia te whakahau i raro nei ki te tauranga: java filename.

Me pehea taku oma rangatira mai i te tauranga?

Ki te whakaaro kua whakauruhia e koe a Sublime ki te kōpaki Tono, me whakatuwhera te whakahau e whai ake nei i te ētita ina pato koe ki te Terminal:

1. Mo te Kuputuhi Rua 2: tuwhera /Applications/Sublime\ Text\ 2.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl.
2. Mo te Kuputuhi Tino 3:
3. Mo te Kuputuhi Tino 2:
4. Mo te Kuputuhi Tino 3:

Ka taea e au te whakahaere i te bash ki nga matapihi?

Ko nga raupaparorohiko e whakauruhia ana e koe ki te anga Bash ka herea ki te anga Bash. Ka taea e koe te uru atu ki enei papatono mai i te Tohu Whakahau, PowerShell, i etahi atu waahi ranei o Windows, engari mena ka whakahaere koe i te whakahau bash -c.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi tuhinga ki roto Windows 10?

Me pehea te whakahaere i te konae tuhinga tuhi PowerShell

• Whakatuwherahia te timatanga.
• Rapua PowerShell, paato-matau i te hua-runga ka paato i te Whakahaere hei kaiwhakahaere.
• Patohia te whakahau e whai ake nei hei tuku i nga tuhinga kia rere ka pehi i te Enter:
• Patohia A ka pehi i te tomo.
• Patohia te whakahau e whai ake nei hei whakahaere i te tuhinga ka pehi i te Enter:

Me pehea taku whakahaere i tetahi tuhinga mai i te raina whakahau i Windows?

Whakahaerehia he konae puranga

1. Mai i te tahua timatanga: TIMA > RUN c:\path_to_scripts\my_script.cmd, OK.
2. “c:\path to scripts\my script.cmd”
3. Whakatuwherahia he tohu CMD hou ma te kowhiri i te WHAKATAKI > RUN cmd, OK.
4. Mai i te raina whakahau, whakauruhia te ingoa o te tuhinga ka pehihia te hoki.

Ko tehea Linux OS te mea pai mo nga tiimata?

Linux distro pai mo te hunga timata:

• Ubuntu : Tuatahi i roto i ta maatau rarangi ingoa - ko Ubuntu, koinei te mea tino rongonui o nga tohatoha Linux mo nga tiimata me nga kaiwhakamahi mohio.
• Linux Mint. Ko te Mint Linux, ko tetahi atu rongonui Linux distro mo te hunga timata i runga i te Ubuntu.
• OS tuatahi.
• ZorinOS.
• Pinguy OS.
• Manjaro Linux.
• Anake.
• Deepin.

Ka taea e au te whakahaere Linux mai i te puku USB?

Te whakahaere i te Linux mai i te puku USB i Windows. He raupaparorohiko koreutu, tuwhera-puna, a he mea hanga-i roto i te mariko e taea ai e koe te whakahaere i tetahi putanga ake o VirtualBox mai i te puku USB. Ko te tikanga ko te rorohiko kaihautu ka whakahaerehia e koe a Linux kaore e tika kia whakauruhia a VirtualBox.

Me pehea taku whakahaere i te Linux ki runga Windows?

A pee i nga taahiraa i raro nei ki te whakauru i te Mint Linux i roto i te whawhai takirua me Windows:

1. Hipanga 1: Waihangahia he USB ora, kōpae ranei.
2. Hipanga 2: Hangaia he wehewehenga hou mo te Linux Mint.
3. Hipanga 3: Whakaarahia kia ora te USB.
4. Hipanga 4: Tiimata te whakauru.
5. Hipanga 5: Whakapaia te waahanga.
6. Hipanga 6: Hangaia te pakiaka, te huri me te kaainga.
7. Hipanga 7: Whaia nga tohutohu iti noa.

Whakaahua i te tuhinga a “Wikimedia Commons” https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hamilton_C_shell_and_Cygwin_bash_recursion.png