The configuration file /etc/fstab contains the necessary information to automate the process of mounting partitions. In a nutshell, mounting is the process where a raw (physical) partition is prepared for access and assigned a location on the file system tree (or mount point).
What is fstab used for?
What is it? Your Linux system’s filesystem table, aka fstab , is a configuration table designed to ease the burden of mounting and unmounting file systems to a machine. It is a set of rules used to control how different filesystems are treated each time they are introduced to a system.
What are the fstab options?
fstab Options
- The first field (device) corresponds to the device name. …
- The second field (mounting_directory) mentions the mount point on which the device needs to be mounted. …
- Third field (filesystem_type) is the filesystem type. …
- The fourth field (options) …
- The fifth field (dump) …
- The sixth field (fsck)
Why is it called fstab?
fstab is a system configuration file on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems that contains information about major filesystems on the system. It takes its name from file systems table, and it is located in the /etc directory.
How do I get into fstab?
3 Answers
- Install libblkid1 to see device specific information: sudo apt-get install libblkid1.
- Enter sudo blkid and look for the stick. …
- Then we create the fstab entry: sudo gedit /etc/fstab and append the line UUID=31f39d50-16fa-4248-b396-0cba7cd6eff2 /media/Data auto rw,user,auto 0 0.
How do I check my fstab entry?
Display static filesystem information defined in fstab file. Verify /etc/fstab file contents. Verify /etc/fstab file contents and display verbose output. Verify static ext4 filesystem type information defined in particular file (mounted file systems table).
How do I open fstab in Linux?
Open the fstab file in an editor. We’re using gedit , an easy to use editor found in most Linux distributions. The editor appears with your fstab file loaded in it. This fstab file has two entries already in it.
How do I make an ETC fstab file?
How to Write or Edit /etc/fstab
- The fstab file. As described earlier, it’s a configuration file holding information about partitions, devices, and mount configurations. …
- Basics. First, have a look at the fstab file in your system. …
- Device name. …
- Default mount point. …
- Filesystem type. …
- Mount options. …
- Dump. …
- Fsck options.
What is file system check in Linux?
fsck (file system check) is a command-line utility that allows you to perform consistency checks and interactive repairs on one or more Linux file systems. … You can use the fsck command to repair corrupted file systems in situations where the system fails to boot, or a partition cannot be mounted.
What is the etc fstab file?
The fstab (/etc/fstab) (or file systems table) file is a system configuration file on Debian systems. The fstab file typically lists all available disks and disk partitions, and indicates how they are to be initialized or otherwise integrated into the overall system’s file system.
Is XFS better than Ext4?
For anything with higher capability, XFS tends to be faster. … In general, Ext3 or Ext4 is better if an application uses a single read/write thread and small files, while XFS shines when an application uses multiple read/write threads and bigger files.
What is the difference between fstab and MTAB?
/etc/fstab is a created by the user. It contains list of volumes to be mounted by mount . /etc/mtab is a created by the system. It contains a list of currently mounted devices.