The tail command is a core Linux utility used to view the end of text files. You can also use follow mode to see new lines as they’re added to a file in real time. tail is similar to the head utility, used for viewing the beginning of files.
How do I see the last 10 lines of a file in Linux?
To look at the last few lines of a file, use the tail command. tail works the same way as head: type tail and the filename to see the last 10 lines of that file, or type tail -number filename to see the last number lines of the file. Try using tail to look at the last five lines of your .
How do I view the end of a log file?
If you want to get the last 1000 lines from a log file and they do not fit into your shell window, you can use the command “more” to be able to view them line by line. press [space] on the keyboard to go to the next line or [ctrl] + [c] to quit.
How do I view a command in Linux?
watch command in Linux is used to execute a program periodically, showing output in fullscreen. This command will run the specified command in the argument repeatedly by showing its output and errors. By default, the specified command will run every 2 seconds and watch will run until interrupted.
How do I view a log file in Unix?
Use the following commands to see log files: Linux logs can be viewed with the command cd/var/log, then by typing the command ls to see the logs stored under this directory. One of the most important logs to view is the syslog, which logs everything but auth-related messages.
How do I list the first 10 files in Linux?
The ls command even has options for that. To list files on as few lines as possible, you can use –format=comma to separate file names with commas as in this command: $ ls –format=comma 1, 10, 11, 12, 124, 13, 14, 15, 16pgs-landscape.
How do I redirect the number of lines in Unix?
You can use the -l flag to count lines. Run the program normally and use a pipe to redirect to wc. Alternatively, you can redirect the output of your program to a file, say calc. out , and run wc on that file.
How do I view a log file?
You can read a LOG file with any text editor, like Windows Notepad. You might be able to open a LOG file in your web browser too. Just drag it directly into the browser window or use the Ctrl+O keyboard shortcut to open a dialog box to browse for the LOG file.
How do I view a log file in command prompt?
Open up a terminal window and issue the command cd /var/log. Now issue the command ls and you will see the logs housed within this directory (Figure 1). Figure 1: A listing of log files found in /var/log/.
How do I view SSH logs?
If you want to have it include login attempts in the log file, you’ll need to edit the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file (as root or with sudo) and change the LogLevel from INFO to VERBOSE . After that, the ssh login attempts will be logged into the /var/log/auth. log file. My recommendation is to use auditd.
What is netstat command?
Description. The netstat command symbolically displays the contents of various network-related data structures for active connections. The Interval parameter, which is specified in seconds, continuously displays information regarding packet traffic on the configured network interfaces.
What does free command do in Linux?
The free command gives information about used and unused memory usage and swap memory of a system. By default, it displays memory in kb (kilobytes). Memory mainly consists of RAM (random access memory) and swap memory.