How do I list all directories in Unix?
Linux or UNIX-like system use lus ls to list files and directories. However, ls does not have an option to list only directories. You can use combination of ls command, find command, and grep command to list directory names only. You can use the find command too.
Kuv yuav sau tag nrho cov npe hauv Linux li cas?
Saib cov piv txwv hauv qab no:
- Txhawm rau sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov npe tam sim no, ntaus cov hauv qab no: ls -a Qhov no teev tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog. dot (.) …
- Txhawm rau tso saib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, ntaus cov hauv qab no: ls -l chap1 .profile. …
- Txhawm rau tso cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov npe, ntaus cov hauv qab no: ls -d -l .
How do I list all directories in current directory?
Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Cov Ntawv Teev Npe nkaus xwb hauv Linux
- Sau cov npe siv Wildcards. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog siv wildcards. …
- Siv -F xaiv thiab grep. Cov kev xaiv -F ntxiv ib qho kev sib tw rau pem hauv ntej. …
- Using -l option and grep. …
- Siv echo hais kom ua. …
- Siv printf. …
- Siv cov lus txib nrhiav.
Kuv yuav nrhiav tau cov npe hauv Unix li cas?
Koj yuav tsum siv cov lus txib nrhiav ntawm Linux lossis Unix-zoo li system los tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov npe rau cov ntaub ntawv.
...
syntax
- -name file-name - Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv-npe. …
- -iname file-name - Zoo li -name, tab sis qhov sib tw yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. …
- -user userName - Cov ntaub ntawv tus tswv yog userName.
$@ hauv Unix yog dab tsi?
$@ yog hais txog tag nrho cov ntawv plhaub cov lus txib-kab lus sib cav. $ 1 , $ 2 , thiab lwm yam., xa mus rau thawj kab lus sib cav, qhov kev sib cav thib ob, thiab lwm yam ... Cia cov neeg siv txiav txim siab seb cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav ua tau yooj yim dua thiab ua raws li cov lus txib hauv Unix.
Kuv yuav sau npe subfolders hauv Linux li cas?
Sim ib qho ntawm cov lus txib hauv qab no:
- ls -R : Siv cov lus txib ls kom tau txais cov npe sau npe ntawm Linux.
- nrhiav /dir/ -print : Khiav cov lus txib nrhiav kom pom cov npe sau npe hauv Linux.
- du ua. : Ua tiav cov lus txib du los saib cov npe ntawm cov npe ntawm Unix.
Kuv siv nrhiav hauv Linux li cas?
Piv txwv
- nrhiav. - npe thisfile.txt. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux hu ua thisfile. …
- nrhiav /home -name *.jpg. Saib tag nrho. jpg cov ntaub ntawv hauv / tsev thiab cov npe hauv qab nws.
- nrhiav. - hom f -empty. Nrhiav ib cov ntaub ntawv khoob hauv daim ntawv teev npe tam sim no.
- nrhiav /home -user randomperson-mtime 6 -iname “.db”
Kuv yuav sau tag nrho cov npe hauv Bash li cas?
Txhawm rau pom cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov npe subdirectories thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe ua haujlwm tam sim no, siv cov lus txib ls . Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, ls tau luam tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe hauv tsev uas muaj cov npe hu ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab rub tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv hu ua chaw nyob.
Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv teev npe li cas?
Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas ua qhov ntawd hauv Windows. Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj siv Stata, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau kab hais kom ua los ntawm kev pib cov lus txib nrog "!" nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ua tau ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tam sim no directory ib tug yuav ntaus "! dir". Qhov no yuav qhib qhov rais hais kom ua.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib daim ntawv teev npe hauv Windows?
koj ua tau siv DIR hais kom ua los ntawm nws tus kheej (tsuas yog ntaus "dir" ntawm Command Prompt) sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders hauv cov npe tam sim no. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawd, koj yuav tsum siv ntau lub keyboards, lossis cov kev xaiv, cuam tshuam nrog cov lus txib.
How do I find directories in Linux?
File & Directory Commands
- Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv cov npe hauv paus, siv "cd /"
- Txhawm rau nkag mus rau koj cov npe hauv tsev, siv "cd" lossis "cd ~"
- Txhawm rau txhawm rau nce qib ntawm cov npe, siv "cd.."
- Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov npe yav dhau los (lossis rov qab), siv "cd -"
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug directory thiab subfolders?
Nov yog cov kauj ruam kom tau txais ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv npe los ntawm ib daim nplaub tshev:
- Mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tab.
- Hauv pab pawg Get & Transform, nyem rau ntawm Cov Lus Nug Tshiab.
- Hover tus cursor ntawm qhov kev xaiv 'Los ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv' thiab nyem rau ntawm 'Los ntawm Folder'.
- Nyob rau hauv lub Folder dialog box, nkag mus rau hauv lub nplaub tshev txoj kev, los yog siv lub khawm xauj los nrhiav nws.
- Nyem OK.
Kuv yuav siv grep li cas thiaj nrhiav tau ib phau ntawv?
GREP: Ntiaj teb no Regular Expression Print/Parser/Processor/Program. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov no los tshawb nrhiav cov npe tam sim no. Koj tuaj yeem hais qhia -R rau "recursive", uas txhais tau hais tias qhov kev pabcuam tshawb nrhiav hauv txhua lub subfolders, thiab lawv cov subfolders, thiab lawv cov subfolder subfolders, thiab lwm yam. grep -R "koj lo lus".