Yuav ua li cas koj tsim ib lub cim txuas hauv Linux?

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, ln hais kom ua tsim cov txuas nyuaj. Txhawm rau tsim cov cim txuas, siv qhov kev xaiv -s ( -symbolic ). Yog tias ob qho tib si FILE thiab LINK tau muab, ln yuav tsim qhov txuas los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg raws li thawj qhov kev sib cav ( FILE ) rau cov ntaub ntawv teev raws li qhov kev sib cav thib ob ( LINK ).

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub cim txuas. Txhawm rau tsim cov cim txuas dhau qhov kev xaiv -s mus rau ln hais kom ua raws li lub hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub npe ntawm qhov txuas. Hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no ib cov ntaub ntawv yog symlinked rau hauv daim nplaub tshev. Hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, mounted sab nraud tsav yog symlinked rau hauv cov npe hauv tsev.

Creating permanent symlink

Note that the symlinks you create aren’t permanent. Whenever you reboot your system, you have to recreate the symlink again. To make them permanent, simply remove the “-s” flag. Note that it will create a HARD LINK.

Ib lub cim txuas, tseem hu ua qhov txuas muag, yog ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb uas taw qhia rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv, zoo li luv luv hauv Windows lossis Macintosh alias. Tsis zoo li qhov sib txuas nyuaj, ib qho kev sib txuas lus tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tsuas yog taw qhia rau lwm qhov nkag qhov chaw hauv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.

Ib lub cim txuas yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nws cov ntsiab lus yog ib txoj hlua uas yog lub npe ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov txuas xa mus. (Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim txuas tuaj yeem nyeem tau siv readlink(2)).

Txhawm rau saib cov cim txuas hauv ib phau ntawv qhia:

  1. Qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiab txav mus rau qhov chaw ntawd.
  2. Ntaus cov lus txib: ls -la. Qhov no yuav ntev sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia txawm tias lawv muab zais.
  3. Cov ntaub ntawv uas pib nrog l yog koj cov cim txuas cov ntaub ntawv.

Hard Link Txhais:

Ib qho txuas nyuaj tsuas yog ib lub npe ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm Linux lossis lwm yam haujlwm zoo li Unix. Txhua tus lej ntawm cov txuas nyuaj, thiab yog li txhua lub npe, tuaj yeem tsim rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev sib txuas nyuaj kuj tuaj yeem tsim rau lwm qhov txuas nyuaj.

Zoo, cov lus txib "ln -s" muab kev daws teeb meem rau koj los ntawm kev cia koj tsim qhov txuas muag muag. Cov lus txib ln hauv Linux tsim kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv / cov npe. Cov lus sib cav "s" ua rau qhov sib txuas cim lossis qhov muag muag tsis yog qhov txuas nyuaj.

program directory nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tshwm sim muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv /mnt/partition/. qhov kev pab cuam. Ntxiv rau "kev sib txuas lus", tseem hu ua "mos txuas", koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho "txuas txuas". Ib qho kev sib txuas los yog muag muag taw qhia rau txoj hauv kev hauv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.

Ib qho kev sib txuas los yog muag muag yog qhov txuas tiag tiag rau cov ntaub ntawv qub, qhov txuas nyuaj yog daim iav luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub. ... muaj tus lej inode sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tso cai tshaj li cov ntaub ntawv qub, kev tso cai yuav tsis hloov kho, tsuas muaj txoj hauv kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub, tsis yog cov ntsiab lus.

Cov lus txib twg yog siv los tsim cov cim txuas?

ln hais kom ua yog tus qauv Unix hais kom ua siv siv los tsim qhov txuas nyuaj lossis ib qho kev sib txuas (symlink) rau cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov npe uas twb muaj lawm.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cim txuas, siv rm lossis unlink hais kom ua raws li lub npe ntawm symlink raws li kev sib cav. Thaum tshem tawm cov cim txuas uas taw qhia rau hauv phau ntawv qhia tsis ntxiv ib qho kev sib tw rau lub npe symlink.

UNIX Symbolic link los yog Symlink Tips

  1. Siv ln -nfs hloov kho qhov txuas muag muag. …
  2. Siv pwd hauv kev sib txuas ntawm UNIX soft link kom paub txog txoj hauv kev tiag tiag koj qhov txuas muag tau taw qhia. …
  3. Txhawm rau nrhiav kom paub tag nrho UNIX muag txuas thiab qhov txuas nyuaj hauv ib phau ntawv teev npe ua raws li cov lus txib “ls -lrt | grep "^l" ".

22 ua. Xyoo 2011.

I have found that it is easier to go to where you want the link to be and then create the link using sudo ln -s /path/to/source/file , than doing ln -s target source . So in your case I would do cd /usr/bin then sudo ln -s /opt/bin/pv4 .

Zoo li cov ncej no? Thov qhia rau koj cov phooj ywg:
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