I ka makahiki 1960 a me 1970, ua haku ʻo Dennis Ritchie lāua ʻo Ken Thompson i ka Unix, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula koʻikoʻi o ka honua.
How was Unix born?
The history of UNIX starts back in 1969, when Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and others started working on the “little-used PDP-7 in a corner” at Bell Labs and what was to become UNIX. It had a assembler for a PDP-11/20, file system, fork(), roff and ed. It was used for text processing of patent documents.
Ua make ʻo Unix?
"ʻAʻohe mea kūʻai hou aku iā Unix, he ʻano ʻōlelo make. … "Ke emi ʻole nei ka mākeke UNIX," wahi a Daniel Bowers, ka luna noiʻi no nā ʻoihana a me nā hana ma Gartner. "ʻO 1 wale nō ma 85 mau kikowaena i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia makahiki e hoʻohana iā Solaris, HP-UX, a i ʻole AIX.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Unix i kēia lā?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hana Unix (a me nā ʻano like me Unix) ma nā ʻano hana kikohoʻe like ʻole, a hoʻohana mau ʻia ma nā kikowaena pūnaewele, nā papa nui, a me nā supercomputers. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kaulana nui nā smartphones, papa, a me nā kamepiula pilikino e holo ana i nā mana a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole o Unix.
He kope Linux o Unix?
ʻAʻole ʻo Linux ʻo Unix, akā he ʻōnaehana hana like me Unix. Loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana Linux mai Unix a he hoʻomau ia o ke kumu o ka hoʻolālā Unix. ʻO nā māhele Linux ka laʻana kaulana loa a maikaʻi loa o nā derivatives Unix pololei. ʻO BSD (Berkley Software Distribution) kekahi laʻana o kahi derivative Unix.
Ke hoʻohana mau nei ʻo Unix 2020?
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā kikowaena ʻikepili ʻoihana. Ke holo mau nei ia i nā noi nui, paʻakikī, nui no nā ʻoihana e pono pono i kēlā mau polokalamu e holo. A ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei nā lono o kona make kokoke ʻana, ke ulu mau nei ka hoʻohana ʻana, e like me ka noiʻi hou mai Gabriel Consulting Group Inc.
Pehea i loaʻa ai ka inoa ʻo Unix?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ritchie na Brian Kernighan i manaʻo i ka inoa Unix, he pun ma ka inoa Multics, ma hope i ka makahiki 1970. Ma ka makahiki 1971 ua hoʻokomo ka hui iā Unix i kahi kamepiula PDP-11 hou, kahi hoʻonui nui mai ka PDP-7, a ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau keʻena ma Bell Labs, me ka ʻoihana Patent, e hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana no ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā.