Me ake nufi da tsarin aiki na tushen budewa?
Tsarin tsarin aiki na Linux yana zuwa da kayan aiki da yawa, shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen da sauransu, kuma waɗannan suma tushen tushe ne.
TL;DR tsarin aiki na tushen budewa shine inda tushen code na os kernel da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin os ke isa ga duk wanda yake so.
Menene misalan tsarin aiki na buɗaɗɗen tushe?
Bude tushen tsarin aiki
- GNU/Linux ( iri-iri ko rarrabawa sun haɗa da Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Ubuntu da Red Hat) - tsarin aiki.
- OpenSolaris – tsarin aiki.
- FreeBSD – tsarin aiki.
- Android – dandamalin wayar hannu.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan shine misalin buɗaɗɗen software?
Babban misalan samfuran buɗaɗɗen tushe sune Apache HTTP Server, dandalin e-kasuwanci osCommerce, masu binciken intanit Mozilla Firefox da Chromium (aikin da aka yi yawancin ci gaban freeware Google Chrome) da cikakken ofishi LibreOffice.
Menene tushen dandamali?
1) Gabaɗaya, buɗaɗɗen madogarar tana nufin duk wani shiri wanda aka samar da lambar tushe don amfani ko gyara kamar yadda masu amfani ko wasu masu haɓaka suka ga dama. Buɗaɗɗen software galibi ana haɓaka azaman haɗin gwiwar jama'a kuma ana samun su kyauta.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan tsarin aiki buɗaɗɗen tushe?
Debian. Debian tsarin aiki ne mai kama da Unix kyauta, wanda ya samo asali daga aikin Debian wanda Ian Murdock ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1993. Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsarin aiki na farko wanda ya dogara da Linux da FreeBSD kernel. Debian yana ba da dama ga ma'ajiyar kan layi sama da fakiti 51,000, waɗanda duk sun haɗa da software kyauta.
Menene amfanin buɗaɗɗen software?
Anan akwai wasu fa'idodi masu mahimmanci na gaskanta buɗaɗɗen tushe tana bayarwa akan hanyoyin mallakar mallaka:
- SAUKI DA IYAWA.
- SAURI.
- RASHIN KYAU.
- IKON FARA KANANAN.
- TSARON BAYANIN BAYANI.
- JAN HANKALI MAFI KYAU.
- RABA KUDIN GIYARWA.
- GABA .
Wadanne tsarin aiki guda biyu ne bude tushen?
Jerin tsare-tsaren aiki na kyauta, bude tushen
- BudeBSD.
- Linux
- FreeBSD.
- NetBSD.
- Dragonfly BSD.
- Babban OS.
- Haiku.
- reactOS.
Menene tsarin aiki na tushen tushen Android?
Android tsarin aiki ne na wayar hannu wanda Google ya kirkira. Ya dogara ne akan wani gyare-gyaren sigar Linux kernel da sauran buɗaɗɗen software software, kuma an ƙirƙira ta da farko don na'urorin hannu na taɓawa kamar wayoyi da Allunan. Google ya fitar da beta na farko na Android Q akan duk wayoyin Pixel a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2019.
Shin Open Source kyauta ne?
Kusan duk buɗaɗɗen software software ne na kyauta, amma akwai keɓantacce. Na farko, wasu lasisin buɗaɗɗen tushe suna da iyakancewa, don haka ba su cancanci matsayin lasisin kyauta ba. Misali, "Bude Watcom" bashi da kyauta saboda lasisinsa baya bada izinin yin gyare-gyaren sigar da amfani da shi a keɓe.
Shin Apple tushen budewa ne?
A tarihi, Apple yana haɓaka software daga buɗaɗɗen iri, amma masu haɓaka kamfanin ba safai suke ba da gudummawar lamba da yawa. Babban misalin wannan shine tsarin aiki na Mac. OS X ya dogara ne akan Darwin, BSD Unix. Wannan ba yadda bunƙasa tushen buɗe ido ke aiki ba.
Hoto a cikin labarin "Wisconsin Department of Military Affairs" https://dma.wi.gov/DMA/news/2018news/18086