Domin kwamfutar na iya aiki da sauri fiye da yadda mai tsara shirye-shirye zai iya lodawa ko sauke tef ko katunan, kwamfutar ta shafe lokaci mai yawa ba ta aiki. Don shawo kan wannan tsadar lokacin rashin aiki, an ƙirƙiri tsarin rudimentary na farko (OS).
Menene manyan dalilai guda 4 na tsarin aiki?
A kowace kwamfuta, tsarin aiki:
- Yana sarrafa ma'ajiyar tallafi da kayan aiki kamar na'urar daukar hotan takardu da firinta.
- Yana hulɗa tare da canja wurin shirye-shirye a ciki da waje na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Yana tsara amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tsakanin shirye-shirye.
- Yana tsara lokacin sarrafawa tsakanin shirye-shirye da masu amfani.
- Yana kiyaye tsaro da samun dama ga masu amfani.
Yaya ake haɓaka tsarin aiki?
Na farko tsarin aiki da aka halitta ta General Motors a shekarar 1956 domin gudanar da babbar kwamfuta ta IBM guda daya. Sauran masu babbar manhajar IBM sun yi koyi da tsarin aikin nasu. … An ƙirƙira Microsoft Windows don amsa buƙatu daga IBM na tsarin aiki don tafiyar da kewayon kwamfutoci na sirri.
Wanne tsarin aiki mafi tsufa?
Tsarin aiki na farko da aka yi amfani da shi don aiki na gaske shine GM-NAA I/O, wanda General Motors' Research division ya samar a 1956 don IBM 704. Yawancin sauran tsarin aiki na farko na manyan firam ɗin IBM ma abokan ciniki ne suka samar da su.
Menene babban manufar tsarin aiki?
Operating System (OS) software ce ta tsarin, wacce ke aiki azaman mu'amala tsakanin mai amfani da kwamfuta da kayan aikin kwamfuta. Babban manufar Operating System shine don samar da yanayin da za mu iya aiwatar da shirye-shirye.