configure shine rubutun da aka samar da shi tare da tushen mafi yawan daidaitattun nau'in fakitin Linux kuma ya ƙunshi lambar da za ta "patch" da kuma rarraba tushen rarraba ta yadda zai tattara kuma ya yi lodi a kan tsarin Linux na gida.
Menene sanyi a cikin Linux?
“fayil ɗin daidaitawa” fayil ne na gida da ake amfani da shi don sarrafa ayyukan shirin; dole ne ya zama a tsaye kuma ba zai iya zama binary mai aiwatarwa ba. Ana ba da shawarar cewa a adana fayiloli a cikin kundin adireshi na / sauransu maimakon kai tsaye a / sauransu .
Menene umarnin daidaitawa?
configure yawanci rubutun harsashi ne (wanda aka ƙirƙira) wanda ke kunshe cikin aikace-aikacen tushen Unix kuma ana amfani dashi don gano wasu saitunan injin da saita fayilolin da ake buƙata don yin aikin sa. Nemo tsari bat ko fayil da ake kira saita a cikin kundin adireshin QT kuma gudanar da shi.
Menene configure make and make install?
./configure yana gudanar da rubutun mai suna "configure" a cikin kundin adireshi na yanzu. yi shirin "yi" a cikin hanyar ku, kuma sake sake shigar da shi tare da hujja "shigar". Gabaɗaya, rubutun “daidaita” an ƙirƙira shi ta tarin shirye-shiryen da aka sani da “autotools”.
Menene make config?
make menuconfig shine ɗayan kayan aiki iri ɗaya guda biyar waɗanda zasu iya saita tushen Linux, matakin farko da ake buƙata don haɗa lambar tushe. yi menuconfig , tare da mahallin mai amfani da menu wanda ke motsa shi, yana ba mai amfani damar zaɓar fasalin Linux (da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka) waɗanda za a haɗa su.
Ta yaya zan daidaita Linux?
Umurnin 'gyaran' ba daidaitaccen umarnin Linux/UNIX bane. configure shine rubutun da aka samar da shi tare da tushen mafi yawan daidaitattun nau'in fakitin Linux kuma ya ƙunshi lambar da za ta "patch" da kuma rarraba tushen rarraba ta yadda zai tattara kuma ya yi lodi a kan tsarin Linux na gida.
Ina .config a Linux?
Jagora ga fayilolin sanyi na Linux
- Fayilolin daidaitawa na duniya. Aiwatar ga duk masu amfani. Yawanci yana cikin /etc.
- Fayilolin daidaitawa na gida. Ya shafi takamaiman mai amfani. An adana a cikin gida dir, kamar ~/.example ko ~/.config/example. AKA dot fayiloli.
Menene sudo make install?
Ta hanyar ma'anar, idan kuna yin install wanda ke nufin kuna yin shigarwa na gida, kuma idan kuna buƙatar yin sudo yin shigar da ke nufin ba ku da izini zuwa duk inda kuke rubutu.
Yaya ake rubuta saitin rubutun?
- Rubuta kafofin. Ƙirƙiri kundin adireshi mara komai mai suna tut_prog kuma shigar da shi. …
- Run Autoconf. Rubuta wadannan a cikin fayil mai suna configure.ac:…
- Run Automake. Rubuta wadannan a cikin fayil mai suna Makefile.am:…
- Gina aikin. Gudu yanzu sabon rubutun saitin: ./configure. …
- Tsaftace aikin. …
- Ƙirƙirar aikin.
Ta yaya kuke saita Cflags a cikin saitunan?
Menene madaidaicin daidaitawa don ƙara CFLAGS da LDFLAGS don "tsara"?
- Cire tushen kwal ɗin zuwa sabon kundin adireshi da aka ƙirƙira.
- Ba da umarnin ./configure CFLAGS = "-I/usr/local/clude" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib"
- Ba da umarnin yin.
- Ba da umarnin yin shigarwa.
Ta yaya yin shigarwa yana aiki?
Lokacin da kuka yi “yi install”, shirin yin yana ɗaukar binaries daga matakin da ya gabata yana kwafi su zuwa wasu wuraren da suka dace don samun damar su. Ba kamar na Windows ba, shigarwa kawai yana buƙatar kwafin wasu ɗakunan karatu da masu aiwatarwa kuma babu buƙatun yin rajista kamar haka.
Ta yaya zan gudanar da Saitin Windows?
Tagar Run tana ba da ɗayan hanyoyin mafi sauri don buɗe kayan aikin Kanfigareshan Tsarin. A lokaci guda danna maɓallan Windows + R akan madannai don ƙaddamar da shi, rubuta "msconfig", sannan danna Shigar ko danna/taba Ok. Ya kamata kayan aikin Kanfigareshan Tsarin ya buɗe nan take.
Ta yaya zan tattara Makefile am?
Ana tattara fayilolin Makefile.am zuwa Makefiles ta amfani da atomatik. a cikin kundin adireshi, wanda yakamata ya ƙirƙiri rubutun daidaitawa (za ku buƙaci shigar da suite na Autotools don gudanar da wannan). Bayan haka, yakamata ku sami rubutun daidaitawa wanda zaku iya gudanarwa.
Menene Defconfig a cikin Linux?
Defconfig na dandamali yana ƙunshe da duk saitunan kconfig Linux da ake buƙata don daidaita ginin kernel daidai (fasali, sigogin tsarin tsoho, da sauransu) don wannan dandamali. Fayilolin Defconfig yawanci ana adana su a cikin bishiyar kernel a baka/*/configs/ .
Ta yaya zan canza saitin kernel?
Don saita kernel, canza zuwa /usr/src/linux kuma shigar da umarnin yin config. Zaɓi abubuwan da kuke so da goyan bayan kwaya. Yawancin lokaci, Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu ko uku: y, n, ko m. m yana nufin cewa ba za a haɗa wannan na'urar kai tsaye a cikin kwaya ba, amma an ɗora shi azaman module.
Ina fayil ɗin saitin kernel yake?
Tsarin kernel na Linux yawanci ana samun shi a tushen kwaya a cikin fayil: /usr/src/linux/. daidaitawa .