Ta yaya zan sami amfani da hanyar sadarwa tawa akan Linux?
16 Ingantattun Kayan aikin Kulawa na Bandwidth don Yin Nazari Amfanin hanyar sadarwa a…
- SarrafaEngine Netflow Analyzer.
- Vnstat Network Traffic Monitor Tool.
- Iftop Nuna Amfani da Bandwidth.
- nload – Kula da Amfani da hanyar sadarwa.
- NetHogs - Kula da Amfanin hanyar sadarwa ga kowane mai amfani.
- Bmon - Kula da Bandwidth da Ƙimar Ƙimar.
- Darkstat - Yana ɗaukar zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa.
Ta yaya zan sami amfanin hanyar sadarwa ta?
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gano babban amfani da hanyar sadarwa:
- saka idanu na dubawa tare da Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP);
- kula da kwarara (NetFlow);
- kama fakiti;
- gwaje-gwaje-ƙarni na zirga-zirga; kuma.
- tsarin bincike mai aiki.
Ta yaya zan sami amfanin hanyar sadarwa tawa akan Ubuntu?
Top 10 Ubuntu Network Tools
- Iftop. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi sauƙin kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don amfani da hanyar sadarwa da ayyukan DNS. …
- Vnstat. Vnstat wani kayan aiki ne na saka idanu na hanyar sadarwa wanda galibi ana haɗa shi cikin yawancin rarrabawar Linux ko ana iya shigar dashi cikin sauƙi. …
- Iptraf. …
- Hping3. …
- Dstat. …
- Icinga. …
- rugujewa. …
- bmon.
Ta yaya zan bincika zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa ta yanzu?
Shiga na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta hanyar shigar da adireshin IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa mashigin yanar gizo. Da zarar kun shiga, nemi a Sashen matsayi akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (zaka iya samun madaidaicin bandwidth ko sashin Kula da hanyar sadarwa dangane da nau'in na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa). Daga can, ya kamata ku iya ganin adiresoshin IP na na'urorin da aka haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ku.
Menene umarnin netstat?
Umurnin ƙididdiga na cibiyar sadarwa (netstat) shine kayan aikin sadarwar da ake amfani da shi don magance matsala da daidaitawa, wanda kuma zai iya zama kayan aiki na saka idanu don haɗi akan hanyar sadarwa. Duk hanyoyin sadarwa masu shigowa da masu fita, teburi masu tuƙi, sauraron tashar jiragen ruwa, da kididdigar amfani sune amfanin gama gari don wannan umarni.
Menene Iftop a cikin Linux?
iftop ni kayan aikin nazarin hanyar sadarwa da masu gudanar da tsarin ke amfani da shi don duba ƙididdiga masu alaƙa da bandwidth. Yana nuna bayyani mai sauri na ayyukan sadarwar akan hanyar sadarwa. Yana tsaye daga Interface TOP kuma saman an samo shi daga op umurnin a cikin Linux.
Menene amfanin hanyar sadarwa?
"Amfani" shine kaso na bandwidth na cibiyar sadarwa wanda a halin yanzu ana cinye shi ta hanyar zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa. Babban amfani akai-akai (> 40%) yana nuna alamun raguwar hanyar sadarwa (ko gazawa) da buƙatar canje-canje ko haɓakawa a cikin abubuwan haɗin yanar gizon ku.
Ta yaya zan san idan ina da babban amfani da hanyar sadarwa?
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gano babban amfani da hanyar sadarwa:
- saka idanu na dubawa tare da Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP);
- kula da kwarara (NetFlow);
- kama fakiti;
- gwaje-gwaje-ƙarni na zirga-zirga; kuma.
- tsarin bincike mai aiki.
Zan iya ganin abin da wasu ke yi akan hanyar sadarwa ta?
Wirehark
Wireshark sanannen kayan aiki ne na ɗaukar fakiti, ƙira musamman don ganin abin da mutane ke lilo akan hanyar sadarwa a ainihin lokacin. Da zarar ka fara software, za ta nuna adireshin IP na duk na'urorin da ke kan hanyar sadarwarka. Kawai zaɓi ɗaya - kuna son saka idanu da ƙaddamar da zaman ɗaukar fakiti. Kuma shi ke nan.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan umarni na Linux aka yi amfani da shi don sa ido kan amfani da hanyar sadarwa?
Umurnin Netstat ana amfani da shi don sa ido kan amfani da hanyar sadarwa.
Netstat ko ƙididdiga na cibiyar sadarwa za a iya bayyana azaman kayan aikin layin umarni na Linux OS.
Yadda ake shigar Iftop akan Linux?
Iftop yana samuwa a cikin ma'ajin software na Debian/Ubuntu Linux, zaka iya shigar dashi amfani da madaidaicin umarni kamar yadda aka nuna. A kan RHEL/CentOS, kuna buƙatar kunna ma'ajiyar EPEL, sannan shigar da shi kamar haka.
Menene manajan cibiyar sadarwa Ubuntu?
NetworkManager ne sabis na cibiyar sadarwar tsarin da ke sarrafa na'urorin cibiyar sadarwar ku da haɗin kai da ƙoƙarin ci gaba da haɗin yanar gizon aiki idan akwai. … Ta hanyar tsohowar gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa akan Ubuntu Core ana sarrafa ta hanyar sadarwar networkd da netplan.