Ka'idar Block Protocol na Saƙon Sabar (SMB) ƙa'idar sadarwa ce ta abokin ciniki-uwar garken da ake amfani da ita don raba damar yin amfani da fayiloli, firintocin, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, da sauran albarkatu akan hanyar sadarwa. Ka'idar Tsarin Fayil na Intanet gama gari (CIFS) yare ne na ka'idar SMB.
Menene SMB ake amfani dashi?
Ka'idar Block Message Block (SMB) yarjejeniya ce ta hanyar raba fayil ɗin hanyar sadarwa wacce yana ba da damar aikace-aikace akan kwamfuta don karantawa da rubutawa zuwa fayiloli da neman ayyuka daga shirye-shiryen uwar garken a cikin hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta. Ana iya amfani da ka'idar SMB a saman ka'idar TCP/IP ko wasu ka'idojin cibiyar sadarwa.
Menene ma'anar SMB a cikin Linux?
Dubi CIFS, ka'idar raba fayil da Samba. SMB yana nufin Hanyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwa. In gauraye-dandamali cibiyoyin sadarwa, masu amfani iya gudu a fadin kalmar SMB. Wannan misalin shine mai sarrafa fayil daga mai amfani da KDE akan kwamfutar Linux. Alamar "Shares SMB" tana wakiltar duk fayilolin da aka raba da manyan fayiloli akan kwamfutocin Windows a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
Shin Linux yana da SMB?
Injin Linux (UNIX) kuma suna iya lilo da hawan hannun jari na SMB. … Kuna iya amfani da wannan kayan aiki don canja wurin fayiloli tsakanin 'uwar garken' Windows da abokin ciniki na Linux. Yawancin rarrabawar Linux kuma yanzu sun haɗa da fakitin smbfs masu amfani, wanda ke ba mutum damar hawa da amfani da hannun jari na SMB.
Menene amfanin SMB ko Samba a cikin Linux?
Kamar CIFS, Samba yana aiwatar da ka'idar SMB wanda shine abin da ke ba da izini Abokan ciniki na Windows don samun dama ga kundayen adireshi na Linux a sarari, firinta da fayiloli akan uwar garken Samba (kamar dai suna magana da uwar garken Windows). Mahimmanci, Samba yana ba da damar uwar garken Linux don yin aiki azaman Mai Gudanar da Domain.
Wanne ya fi SMB ko NFS?
Kammalawa. Kamar yadda kuke gani NFS yana ba da mafi kyawun aiki kuma ba zai iya yin nasara ba idan fayilolin matsakaita ne ko ƙanana. Idan fayilolin suna da girma isa lokaci na hanyoyin biyu suna kusanci juna. Masu Linux da Mac OS yakamata suyi amfani da NFS maimakon SMB.
Shin har yanzu ana amfani da SMB?
Windows SMB yarjejeniya ce da PCs ke amfani da ita don raba fayil da firinta, da kuma samun dama ga ayyukan nesa. Microsoft ya fitar da facin don raunin SMB a cikin Maris 2017, amma ƙungiyoyi da yawa da masu amfani da gida har yanzu ba su yi amfani da shi ba.
Shin SMB amintacce ne?
Encryption na SMB yana ba da ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen bayanan SMB daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe kuma yana kare bayanai daga abubuwan da suka faru na sauraren bayanai akan cibiyoyin sadarwa marasa amana. Kuna iya tura SMB Encryption tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari, amma yana iya buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin farashi don kayan aiki na musamman ko software.
Shin SMB3 ya fi SMB2 sauri?
SMB2 ya yi sauri fiye da SMB3. SMB2 ya bani kusan 128-145 MB/sec. SMB3 ya bani kusan 110-125 MB/sec.
Wane tashar jiragen ruwa SMB ke amfani da shi?
Don haka, SMB yana buƙatar tashoshin sadarwa a kan kwamfuta ko uwar garken don ba da damar sadarwa zuwa wasu tsarin. SMB yana amfani da ko dai IP tashar jiragen ruwa 139 ko 445.
Samba da SMB iri ɗaya ne?
Samba da sake aiwatar da software na kyauta na tsarin sadarwar SMB, kuma Andrew Tridgell ne ya inganta shi. Sunan Samba ya fito ne daga SMB (Tsarin Saƙon Saƙon uwar garken), sunan ƙa'idar mallakar mallakar tsarin fayil ɗin hanyar sadarwa na Microsoft Windows.