Idan kuna buƙatar taya tsofaffin rarraba Linux wanda ba ya samar da kowane bayani game da wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar kashe Secure Boot. Ya kamata ku iya shigar da nau'ikan Ubuntu na yanzu - ko dai sakin LTS ko sabon sakin - ba tare da wata matsala akan yawancin sabbin kwamfutoci ba.
Shin yana da kyau a kashe amintaccen boot?
Ee, yana da "lafiya" don kashe Secure Boot. Tabbataccen boot wani yunƙuri ne na masu siyar da Microsoft da BIOS don tabbatar da cewa direbobin da aka ɗora a lokacin taya ba a yi musu ɓarna ko maye gurbinsu da "malware" ko software mara kyau ba. Tare da kafaffen taya da aka kunna kawai direbobin da aka sanya hannu tare da takardar shedar Microsoft za su yi lodi.
Me zai faru idan na kashe amintaccen taya?
Amintaccen aikin taya yana taimakawa hana software mara kyau da tsarin aiki mara izini yayin aiwatar da tsarin, kashewa wanda zai haifar da loda direbobi waɗanda Microsoft ba ta ba da izini ba.
Shin zan iya kashe amintaccen boot ɗin Ubuntu?
Tabbas, idan binciken ku na al'ada ne kuma lafiyayye, to Secure Boot yawanci ana kashe shi. Hakanan yana iya dogara da matakin paranoia ɗin ku. Idan kun kasance wanda zai fi son ba shi da intanet, saboda rashin tsaro wanda ke da yuwuwar kasancewa, to tabbas ya kamata ku ci gaba da kunna Secure Boot.
Me yasa zan kashe amintaccen boot?
Idan kuna gudanar da wasu katunan zane na PC, hardware, ko tsarin aiki kamar Linux ko sigar Windows ta baya kuna iya buƙatar musaki Secure Boot. Secure Boot yana taimakawa don tabbatar da cewa takalmin PC ɗinku yana amfani da firmware kawai wanda masana'anta suka amince da su.
Shin kafaffen taya yana shafar aiki?
Secure Boot baya haifar da mummunan aiki ko ingantaccen aiki kamar yadda wasu suka yi hasashe. Babu wata shaida da ke nuna an daidaita aikin a cikin kankanin lokaci.
Me yasa nake buƙatar kashe amintaccen taya don amfani da UEFI NTFS?
Asalin da aka ƙera shi azaman ma'aunin tsaro, Secure Boot wani fasali ne na sabbin injinan EFI ko UEFI (wanda aka fi sani da Windows 8 PC da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka), waɗanda ke kulle kwamfutar kuma suna hana ta yin booting cikin wani abu sai Windows 8. Yawancin lokaci ana buƙata. don kashe Secure Boot don cin gajiyar PC ɗin ku.
Me zai faru idan na kashe amintaccen boot Windows 10?
Na gode da ra'ayoyin ku. Windows 10 yana aiki tare da ko ba tare da tsaro ba kuma ba za ku lura da wani tasiri ba. Kamar Mike ya bayyana kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai game da ƙwayar cuta ta ɓangaren boot wanda ke shafar tsarin ku. amma sabon sigar Linux Mint da alama yana aiki tare da Secure Boot akan (ba tabbas game da sauran distros).
Shin Uefi iri ɗaya ce da takalmi mai tsaro?
Ƙididdigar UEFI ta bayyana hanyar da ake kira "Secure Boot" don tabbatar da amincin firmware da software da ke gudana akan dandamali. Secure Boot yana kafa alaƙar amana tsakanin UEFI BIOS da software ɗin da a ƙarshe ya ƙaddamar (kamar bootloaders, OSes, ko UEFI direbobi da kayan aiki).
Ya kamata a kunna taya UEFI?
Yawancin kwamfutoci tare da firmware na UEFI za su ba ku damar kunna yanayin dacewa na BIOS. A cikin wannan yanayin, UEFI firmware yana aiki azaman daidaitaccen BIOS maimakon UEFI firmware. Idan PC ɗinku yana da wannan zaɓi, zaku same shi a allon saitunan UEFI. Ya kamata ku kunna wannan kawai idan ya cancanta.
Ina bukatan musaki amintaccen taya don girka Windows 10?
Yawancin lokaci ba, amma kawai don zama lafiya, zaku iya kashe Secure Boot sannan kunna shi bayan an gama saitin cikin nasara.
Shin Ubuntu 20.04 yana goyan bayan kafaffen taya?
Ubuntu 20.04 yana goyan bayan firmware na UEFI kuma yana iya yin taya akan kwamfutoci tare da kunna kafaffen taya. Don haka, zaku iya shigar da Ubuntu 20.04 akan tsarin UEFI da Legacy BIOS tsarin ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Shin zan iya kunna boot ɗin Ubuntu mai aminci?
Ubuntu yana da mai ɗaukar kaya da kernel da aka sanya hannu ta tsohuwa, don haka yakamata yayi aiki lafiya tare da Secure Boot. Koyaya, idan kuna buƙatar shigar da samfuran DKMS (na'urorin kernel na ɓangare na uku waɗanda ke buƙatar haɗawa akan injin ku), waɗannan ba su da sa hannu, don haka ba za a iya amfani da su tare da Secure Boot ba.
Menene UEFI boot ɗin amintaccen taya?
An ƙirƙiri ingantaccen boot ɗin don kare tsarin daga ɗora lambar qeta da aiwatar da shi da wuri a cikin aikin taya, kafin a loda tsarin aiki. Wannan shine don hana software na ɓarna shigar da “bootkit” da kuma kula da kwamfuta don rufe gabanta.
Ta yaya zan kashe amintaccen boot a cikin BIOS?
Yadda za a kashe Secure Boot a cikin BIOS?
- Boot kuma latsa [F2] don shigar da BIOS.
- Je zuwa shafin [Tsaro]> [Tsarin Takaddun Tsaro a kunne] kuma saita azaman [Disabled].
- Je zuwa shafin [Ajiye & Fita]> [Ajiye Canje-canje] kuma zaɓi [Ee].
- Je zuwa shafin [Tsaro] kuma shigar da [Delete All Secure Boot Variables] kuma zaɓi [Ee] don ci gaba.
- Sannan, zaɓi [Ok] don sake farawa.
Menene yanayin taya UEFI?
UEFI tana tsaye don Interface na Firmware Unified Extensible. … UEFI yana da takamaiman tallafin direba, yayin da BIOS ke da tallafin tuƙi da aka adana a cikin ROM ɗin sa, don haka sabunta firmware na BIOS yana da ɗan wahala. UEFI tana ba da tsaro kamar “Secure Boot”, wanda ke hana kwamfutar yin booting daga aikace-aikace mara izini/mara sa hannu.