Soft Link yana ƙunshe da hanya don ainihin fayil ɗin ba abinda ke ciki ba. Cire hanyar haɗin kai mai laushi baya shafar komai sai cire ainihin fayil ɗin, hanyar haɗin yanar gizon ta zama hanyar haɗin “dangling” wacce ke nuna fayil ɗin da ba shi da shi. Hanya mai laushi na iya haɗawa zuwa kundin adireshi.
Menene amfanin hanyar haɗi mai laushi a cikin Linux?
Hanya ta alama, kuma ana kiranta hanyar haɗi mai laushi, ita ce wani nau'in fayil na musamman wanda ke nuna wani fayil, kamar gajeriyar hanya a Windows ko Macintosh alias. Ba kamar hanyar haɗin yanar gizo mai wuya ba, hanyar haɗi ta alama ba ta ƙunshi bayanai a cikin fayil ɗin manufa ba. Yana nuna kawai zuwa wani shigarwar wani wuri a cikin tsarin fayil.
Me yasa muke amfani da hanyar haɗi mai laushi?
Me yasa ake amfani da mahaɗa na alama? Kuna iya aiki akan alamomin alamar kamar dai su ne ainihin fayilolin da suke nunawa wani wuri ƙasa (sai dai share su). Wannan yana ba ku damar samun "madaidaicin shiga" da yawa zuwa fayil, ba tare da samun kwafi mai yawa ba (wanda ya kasance har yau, tunda koyaushe suna samun damar fayil iri ɗaya).
Menene bambanci tsakanin hanyar haɗi mai laushi da mai wuyar haɗi a cikin Linux?
Hanya mai laushi (wanda kuma aka sani da alamar Alamar) tana aiki azaman mai nuni ko nuni ga sunan fayil. Ba ya samun damar bayanan da ke cikin ainihin fayil ɗin.
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Link mai laushi:
| Kwatancen Ma'auni | Hard mahada | Hanya mai laushi |
|---|---|---|
| Tsarin fayil | Ba za a iya amfani da shi a cikin tsarin fayil ba. | Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin tsarin fayil. |
Ta yaya zan ƙirƙira hanyar haɗi mai laushi?
Don yin haɗin kai tsakanin fayiloli kuna buƙatar amfani da umurnin ln. Hanya ta alama (wanda kuma aka sani da hanyar haɗi mai laushi ko symlink) ta ƙunshi nau'in fayil na musamman wanda ke aiki azaman nuni ga wani fayil ko kundin adireshi. Unix/Linux kamar tsarin aiki sau da yawa yana amfani da hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo.
Ta yaya zan cire hanyar haɗi mai laushi?
Don cire hanyar haɗi ta alama, yi amfani da ko dai umarnin rm ko cire haɗin da ke biye da sunan symlink azaman hujja. Lokacin cire hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ta alama da ke nuni zuwa kundin adireshi kar a sanya slash mai ɗorewa zuwa sunan symlink.
Me yasa muke buƙatar mahaɗin alama?
Alamun alaƙa sune ana amfani dashi koyaushe don haɗa ɗakunan karatu da tabbatar da cewa fayiloli suna cikin daidaitattun wurare ba tare da motsawa ko kwafi na asali ba. Ana amfani da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa sau da yawa don “ajiya” kwafi ɗaya na fayil iri ɗaya a wurare daban-daban amma har yanzu suna nuni ga fayil ɗaya.
Ta yaya hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa ke aiki?
Hard link shine ainihin kwafin ainihin fayil ɗin da yake nunawa . Duka mai wuyar haɗi da fayil ɗin da aka haɗa suna raba inode iri ɗaya . Idan an share tushen fayil ɗin, babban hanyar haɗin yanar gizon yana aiki kuma za ku sami damar shiga fayil ɗin har sai adadin manyan hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo ba 0 (sifili ba).
Me yasa babu mahaɗa masu wuya zuwa kundin adireshi?
Dalilin kundayen adireshi masu wuya shine ba a yarda ba fasaha ce kadan. Mahimmanci, suna karya tsarin tsarin fayil. Kada ku yi amfani da manyan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa gabaɗaya. Hanyoyin haɗin kai suna ba da damar yawancin ayyuka iri ɗaya ba tare da haifar da matsala ba (misali hanyar haɗin haɗin ln-s).
Menene haɗin haɗin yanar gizo a cikin Linux?
A wuya mahada ne kawai ƙarin suna don fayil ɗin da ke kan Linux ko wasu tsarin aiki kamar Unix. Kowane adadin hanyoyin haɗin kai, don haka kowane adadin sunaye, ana iya ƙirƙira don kowane fayil. Hakanan za'a iya ƙirƙirar hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa sauran hanyoyin haɗin kai.