Yawancin rarrabawar Linux na zamani a zahiri suna amfani da sabon-kuma ingantaccen daemon da ake kira rsyslog. rsyslog yana da ikon tura rajistan ayyukan zuwa sabar masu nisa. Tsarin yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma yana ba da damar masu gudanarwa na Linux su tsara fayilolin log don adanawa da magance matsala.
Menene bambanci tsakanin syslog da rsyslog?
Syslog (daemon kuma mai suna sysklogd) shine tsoho LM a cikin rabawa Linux gama gari. Haske amma ba mai sassauƙa sosai ba, zaku iya tura jujjuyawar log ɗin da aka jera ta wurin aiki da tsanani zuwa fayiloli da kan hanyar sadarwa (TCP, UDP). rsyslog sigar "ci gaba" ce ta sysklogd inda fayil ɗin daidaitawa ya kasance iri ɗaya (zaku iya kwafin syslog.
Menene fayil ɗin rsyslog?
rsyslog. conf fayil ne babban fayil ɗin daidaitawa don rsyslogd(8) wanda ke yin rajistar saƙonnin tsarin akan tsarin nix. Wannan fayil ɗin yana ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi don shiga. Don fasali na musamman duba shafin rsyslogd(8). … Lura cewa wannan sigar rsyslog tana jigilar kaya tare da manyan takardu cikin tsarin HTML.
Shin zan yi amfani da rsyslog ko syslog-ng?
rsyslog yafi samuwa ga Linux kuma kwanan nan don Solaris. Aikace-aikacen syslog-ng abu ne mai ɗaukar nauyi sosai kuma ana samunsa don ƙarin dandamali da suka haɗa da AIX, HP-UX, Linux, Solaris, Tru64 da galibin bambance-bambancen BSD. Wannan yana sa syslog-ng ya fi dacewa da rukunin yanar gizon da ke da dandamali daban-daban.
Wane mai amfani ne rsyslog ke amfani da shi?
A kan Debian, rsyslog yana gudana ta tsohuwa a matsayin tushen (saboda dacewa da POSIX). Zai iya sauke gata bayan farawa, amma hanya mafi tsafta ita ce farawa azaman mai amfani mara gata.
Ta yaya zan fara rsyslog?
Sabis ɗin rsyslog dole ne ya kasance yana gudana akan uwar garken shiga da tsarin da ke ƙoƙarin shiga ciki.
- Yi amfani da umurnin systemctl don fara sabis na rsyslog. ~# systemctl fara rsyslog.
- Don tabbatar da cewa sabis ɗin rsyslog yana farawa ta atomatik nan gaba, shigar da umarni mai zuwa azaman tushen: ~]# systemctl kunna rsyslog.
Ta yaya zan yi amfani da rsyslog conf?
18.5. Ana saita rsyslog akan Sabar Logging
- Sanya Tacewar zaɓi don ba da damar zirga-zirgar TCP na rsyslog. …
- Bude fayil ɗin /etc/rsyslog.conf a cikin editan rubutu kuma ci gaba kamar haka:…
- Sabis ɗin rsyslog dole ne ya kasance yana gudana akan uwar garken shiga da tsarin da ke ƙoƙarin shiga ciki.
Ta yaya zan san idan rsyslog yana aiki?
Duba Kanfigareshan Rsyslog
Tabbatar cewa rsyslog yana gudana. Idan wannan umarni bai dawo da komai ba sai dai ba ya gudana. Duba tsarin rsyslog. Idan babu kurakurai da aka jera, to ba komai.
Ta yaya shigar syslog akan Linux?
Shigar syslog-ng
- Duba sigar OS akan Tsarin: $ lsb_release -a. …
- Shigar syslog-ng akan Ubuntu: $ sudo apt-samun shigar syslog-ng -y. …
- Shigar ta amfani da yum:…
- Shigar ta amfani da Amazon EC2 Linux:
- Tabbatar da shigar da sigar syslog-ng:…
- Tabbatar cewa uwar garken syslog-ng ɗinku yana gudana yadda ya kamata: Waɗannan umarni yakamata su dawo da saƙonnin nasara.
Shin syslog-ng kyauta ne?
syslog-ng da aiwatarwa kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe na ka'idar syslog don tsarin Unix da Unix-like.
Menene bambanci tsakanin syslog da Journalctl?
Babban bambanci na farko tare da sauran kayan aikin sarrafa syslog shine cewa Mujallar tana adana bayanan log a tsarin binary maimakon fayilolin rubutu na fili, don haka mutane ba za su iya karanta shi kai tsaye ba ko amfani da kayan aikin gargajiya da sanannun kayan aiki. aikace-aikace da ake kira journalctl yawanci ana sarrafa ma'ajin bayanan mujallu.
Me yasa ake amfani da rsyslog?
Rsyslog ne wani kayan aikin buɗaɗɗen tushen software da ake amfani da su akan tsarin kwamfuta na UNIX da Unix don isar da saƙon shiga cikin hanyar sadarwar IP. … Gidan yanar gizon RSYSLOG na hukuma ya bayyana kayan aiki a matsayin “tsarin roka mai sauri don sarrafa log”.
Ta yaya zan san syntax rsyslog na?
Ana nufin wannan zaɓin don tabbatar da fayil ɗin daidaitawa. Don yin haka, gudanar da rsyslogd tare da haɗin gwiwa a gaba. bayyana -f da - N. Hujjar matakin tana gyara ɗabi'a. A halin yanzu, 0 daidai yake da rashin tantance zaɓin -N kwata-kwata (don haka wannan yana da iyakataccen ma'ana) kuma 1 a zahiri yana kunna lambar.
Menene Sabis na rsyslog ke yi?
rsyslog shine tsoho shirin shiga a cikin Debian da Red Hat. Kamar syslogd, ana iya amfani da rsyslogd daemon don tattara saƙonnin log daga shirye-shirye da uwar garken da kuma tura waɗancan saƙonnin zuwa fayilolin log ɗin gida, na'urori, ko rundunonin shiga na nesa.