Makefile kayan aikin gina shirye-shirye ne wanda ke gudana akan Unix, Linux, da ɗanɗanon su. Yana taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙa abubuwan aiwatar da shirin gini waɗanda zasu buƙaci sassa daban-daban. Don ƙayyade yadda ake buƙatar haɗawa ko haɗawa tare, yin yana ɗaukar taimakon ma'anar makefile mai amfani.
Menene makefile yake yi?
Makefile fayil ne na musamman, mai ɗauke da umarnin harsashi, wanda ka ƙirƙira kuma suna makefile (ko Makefile dangane da tsarin). … Waɗannan dokokin suna gaya wa tsarin abin da umarnin da kuke son aiwatarwa. Yawancin lokuta, waɗannan dokoki umarni ne don haɗa (ko sake haɗawa) jerin fayiloli.
Ta yaya zan gudanar da makefile a Linux?
Hakanan zaka iya rubuta make idan sunan fayil ɗin ku shine makefile/Makefile . A ce kuna da fayiloli guda biyu masu suna makefile da Makefile a cikin directory iri ɗaya to makefile ana kashe shi idan an ba da shi kaɗai. Kuna iya har ma da bayar da hujja zuwa makefile.
Menene amfanin amfani da makefile?
Amfani: Yana yana sanya lambobi mafi taƙaitacciya kuma bayyananne don karantawa da gyarawa. Babu buƙatar haɗa dukkan shirye-shirye kowane lokaci a duk lokacin da kuka canza zuwa aiki ko aji. Makefile zai tattara ta atomatik waɗancan fayilolin inda canji ya faru.
Menene makefile a cikin C++ Linux?
A wasiya ba kome ba ne illa fayil ɗin rubutu wanda aka yi amfani da shi ko aka yi nuni da umarnin 'yi' don gina abubuwan da ake hari. A wasiya yawanci yana farawa da bayyananni masu canzawa da saitin shigarwar manufa don gina takamaiman manufa. … Waɗannan makasudin na iya zama .o ko wasu fayilolin da za a iya aiwatarwa a cikin C ko C ++ da.
Menene bambanci tsakanin CMake da makefile?
Yi (ko maimakon Makefile) tsarin gini ne - yana motsa mai tarawa da sauran kayan aikin gini don gina lambar ku. CMake shine janareta na tsarin gini. Yana iya samar da Makefiles, Yana iya samar da fayilolin gina Ninja, yana iya samar da ayyukan KDEvelop ko Xcode, yana iya samar da mafita na Studio na gani.
Ta yaya zan karanta makefile?
Makefile yana da sauƙi hanyar haɗa gajerun sunaye, da ake kira hari, tare da jerin umarni don aiwatarwa lokacin da aka nemi aikin. Misali, manufa ta gama gari ita ce “tsabta,” wanda gabaɗaya yana aiwatar da ayyukan da ke tsaftacewa bayan mai tara fayiloli – cire fayilolin abu da sakamakon aiwatarwa.
Ta yaya zan gudanar da makefile am?
Makefile.am ana harhada fayiloli zuwa Makefiles amfani da atomatik. a cikin kundin adireshi, wanda yakamata ya ƙirƙira rubutun daidaitawa (za ku buƙaci shigar da suite na Autotools zuwa gudu wannan). Bayan haka, yakamata ku sami rubutun daidaitawa wanda zaku iya gudu.
Ta yaya zan gudanar da makefile daga layin umarni?
Fara umarni da sauri wanda zai iya aiwatarwa NMake . Hanya mai sauƙi ita ce fara umarni da sauri daga Visual Studio ( Tools->Visual Studio Command Prompt ), ta yadda aka saita duk masu canjin yanayi masu mahimmanci. Canja kundin adireshi zuwa inda Makefile yake kuma gudanar da NMake.
Menene make install a Linux?
GNU Sanya
- Yi yana bawa mai amfani damar ginawa da shigar da kunshin ku ba tare da sanin cikakkun bayanan yadda ake yin hakan ba - saboda ana yin rikodin waɗannan bayanan a cikin makefile ɗin da kuke bayarwa.
- Yi ƙididdige ƙididdiga ta atomatik waɗanne fayilolin da yake buƙatar sabuntawa, dangane da waɗanne fayilolin tushen suka canza.
Ta yaya zan gudanar da makefile a Windows?
Mataki na farko: zazzagewa mingw32-make.exe daga mai sakawa mingw, ko da fatan za a duba babban fayil ɗin mingw/bin da farko ko mingw32-make.exe ya wanzu ko a'a, banda shigar da shi, sake suna don yin.exe . Bayan canza suna zuwa make.exe, kawai je ka gudanar da wannan umarni a cikin directory inda makefile yake.
Menene amfanin makefile a cikin C?
Makefile saitin umarni ne (mai kama da umarni na ƙarshe) tare da sunaye masu canzawa da hari don ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin abu da cire su. A cikin fayil ɗin yin guda ɗaya za mu iya ƙirƙirar maƙasudi da yawa don haɗawa da cire abu, fayilolin binary. Kuna iya tattara aikinku (shirin) kowane adadin lokuta ta amfani da Makefile.
Menene tutar G ++?
Ainihin alamar -g yana rubuta ƙarin bayanan "debugging" daidai cikin fayilolin abu da aka ƙirƙira (.o) da fayil ɗin da za'a iya aiwatarwa. Ana iya amfani da wannan ƙarin bayanin ta mai gyara kuskure (ce gdb) don taimakawa wajen fahimtar abin da ke faruwa ga mutumin da ke yin gyara.
Ta yaya zan shigar da Makefile?
Don haka tsarin shigarwa na gaba ɗaya zai kasance:
- Karanta fayil ɗin README da sauran takaddun aiki.
- Gudun xmkmf -a, ko INSTALL ko saita rubutun.
- Duba Makefile .
- Idan ya cancanta, gudanar da tsaftacewa, yin Makefiles, haɗa haɗawa, kuma sanya dogaro.
- Run yi.
- Duba izinin fayil.
- Idan ya cancanta, gudu make install.
Menene ?= A Makefile?
?= yana nuna saita canjin KDIR kawai idan ba a saita/ba shi da ƙima. Misali: KDIR?= “foo” KDIR?= gwajin “bar”: echo $(KDIR) Zai buga “foo” GNU manual: http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Setting. html.