Samba yana adana rufaffen kalmomin shiga cikin fayil da ake kira smbpasswd, wanda ta tsohuwa yana zaune a cikin /usr/local/samba/ directory mai zaman kansa. Fayil ɗin smbpasswd ya kamata a kiyaye shi sosai kamar fayil ɗin passwd; ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin kundin adireshi wanda tushen mai amfani kawai ya karanta / rubuta damar shiga.
Menene kalmar sirri ta Samba?
smbpasswd shine fayil ɗin kalmar sirri da aka rufaffen Samba. Ya ƙunshi sunan mai amfani, Unix user id da SMB hashed kalmomin shiga na mai amfani, da kuma bayanan tutar asusu da lokacin da aka canza kalmar wucewa ta ƙarshe. Wannan tsarin fayil yana tasowa tare da Samba kuma yana da nau'i daban-daban a baya.
Ta yaya zan canza kalmar sirri ta Samba?
Ya kamata sabon abokin ciniki yanzu ya sami damar shiga kowane hannun jari na samba ta amfani da kalmar wucewa da kuka saita. Yana iya canza kalmar sirri ta samba ta hanyar gudanar da umurnin "smbpasswd" a umarni da sauri akan uwar garken. Lura ba a gudanar da wannan tare da sudo. Zai tura sau ɗaya don kalmar sirri ta samba da ta gabata da sau biyu don sabon.
Samba yana da tsaro?
Samba da kansa yana cikin tsaro gaskiyar cewa yana ɓoye kalmomin sirri (ana iya saita shi don amfani da rubutu mai tsabta amma hakan zai yi kyau) amma ta hanyar tsoho bayanan ba a ɓoye ba. Ana iya haɗa Samba tare da tallafin SSL, amma dole ne ku nemo abokin ciniki wanda ke goyan bayan SMB akan SSL saboda Windows kanta baya.
Shin NFS ko SMB sun fi sauri?
Bambance-bambance tsakanin NFS da SMB
NFS ya dace da masu amfani da Linux yayin da SMB ya dace da masu amfani da Windows. ... NFS gabaɗaya yana da sauri lokacin da muke karantawa / rubuta adadin ƙananan fayiloli, yana da sauri don lilo. 4. NFS yana amfani da tsarin tabbatarwa na tushen mai watsa shiri.
Ta yaya zan sami adireshin IP na Samba?
Don neman hanyar sadarwa don sabar Samba, yi amfani da umarnin findsmb. Ga kowane uwar garken da aka samo, yana nuna adireshin IP ɗin sa, sunan NetBIOS, sunan ƙungiyar aiki, tsarin aiki, da sigar uwar garken SMB.
Ta yaya zan iya duba halin Samba dina?
Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce duba tare da manajan kunshin ku. dpkg, yum, emerge, etc. Idan hakan bai yi aiki ba, kawai kuna buƙatar buga samba –version kuma idan yana cikin hanyarku yakamata yayi aiki. A ƙarshe zaku iya amfani sami / -executable -name samba don nemo duk wani mai zartarwa mai suna samba.
Ina ake adana kalmomin sirri na SSH Linux?
Ana adana kalmomin sirri na Linux a ciki fayil ɗin /etc/shadow. An yi musu gishiri kuma algorithm da ake amfani da su ya dogara da takamaiman rarraba kuma ana iya daidaita su. Daga abin da na tuna, algorithms da aka goyan bayan sune MD5 , Blowfish , SHA256 da SHA512 .
Ta yaya ake adana kalmomin sirri a ma'ajin bayanai?
Kalmar sirrin da mai amfani ya shigar yana tattare da gishirin da aka samar da bazuwar da kuma gishiri a tsaye. An wuce igiyar da aka haɗe a matsayin shigar da aikin hashing. Ana adana sakamakon da aka samu a cikin bayanan bayanai. Ana buƙatar gishiri mai ƙarfi don adanawa a cikin ma'ajin bayanai tunda ya bambanta ga masu amfani daban-daban.
Ta yaya ake hashed da kalmomin shiga Linux?
A cikin rarrabawar Linux kalmomin shiga na shiga galibi ana yin hashed da adana su a cikin /etc/shadow file ta amfani da MD5 algorithm. … A madadin, SHA-2 ya ƙunshi ƙarin ayyukan zanta guda huɗu tare da narkar da su waɗanda ke 224, 256, 384, da 512 bits.