In computing, BIOS (/ˈbaɪɒs, -oʊs/, BY-oss, -ohss; an acronym for Basic Input/Output System and also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup), and to provide runtime services for operating systems and …
What is the function of a BIOS?
BIOS (basic input/output system) is the program a computer’s microprocessor uses to start the computer system after it is powered on. It also manages data flow between the computer’s operating system (OS) and attached devices, such as the hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse and printer.
What are the four main function of BIOS?
The BIOS has 4 main functions: POST – Test computer hardware insuring hardware is properly functioning before starting process of loading Operating System. Bootstrap Loader – Process of locating the operating system. If capable Operating system located BIOS will pass the control to it.
What is the most important function of the BIOS?
BIOS uses Flash memory, a type of ROM. The BIOS software has a number of different roles, but its most important role is to load the operating system. When you turn on your computer and the microprocessor tries to execute its first instruction, it has to get that instruction from somewhere.
How many types of BIOS are there?
There are two different types of BIOS: UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) BIOS – Any modern PC has a UEFI BIOS. UEFI can handle drives that are 2.2TB or larger thanks to it ditching the Master Boot Record (MBR) method in favor of the more modern GUID Partition Table (GPT) technique.
How do I adjust BIOS settings?
How to Configure the BIOS Using the BIOS Setup Utility
- Enter the BIOS Setup Utility by pressing the F2 key while the system is performing the power-on self-test (POST). …
- Use the following keyboard keys to navigate the BIOS Setup Utility: …
- Navigate to the item to be modified. …
- Press Enter to select the item.
What are the importance of BIOS set up?
The principal job of a computer’s BIOS is to govern the early stages of the startup process, ensuring that the operating system is correctly loaded into memory. BIOS is vital to the operation of most modern computers, and knowing some facts about it could help you troubleshoot issues with your machine.