Quick Answer: How do you display the nth line in Linux?

How do I print the nth line in Linux?

M~N with “p” command prints every Nth line starting from line M. For example, 3~2p prints every 2nd line starting from 3rd line as shown below.

How do you read the nth line in Unix?

N is the line number that you want. For example, tail -n+7 input. txt | head -1 will print the 7th line of the file.

  1. tail -n+N | head -1 : 3.7 sec.
  2. head -N | tail -1 : 4.6 sec.
  3. sed Nq;d : 18.8 sec.

How do I print the nth line of a file?

Write a bash script to print a particular line from a file

  1. awk : $>awk ‘{if(NR==LINE_NUMBER) print $0}’ file.txt.
  2. sed : $>sed -n LINE_NUMBERp file.txt.
  3. head : $>head -n LINE_NUMBER file.txt | tail -n + LINE_NUMBER Here LINE_NUMBER is, which line number you want to print. Examples: Print a line from single file.

How do I grep a file in Linux?

How to use the grep command in Linux

  1. Grep Command Syntax: grep [options] PATTERN [FILE…] …
  2. Examples of using ‘grep’
  3. grep foo /file/name. …
  4. grep -i “foo” /file/name. …
  5. grep ‘error 123’ /file/name. …
  6. grep -r “192.168.1.5” /etc/ …
  7. grep -w “foo” /file/name. …
  8. egrep -w ‘word1|word2’ /file/name.

How do I grep a specific line number in Linux?

The -n ( or –line-number ) option tells grep to show the line number of the lines containing a string that matches a pattern. When this option is used, grep prints the matches to standard output prefixed with the line number.

What is the use of awk in Linux?

Awk is a utility that enables a programmer to write tiny but effective programs in the form of statements that define text patterns that are to be searched for in each line of a document and the action that is to be taken when a match is found within a line. Awk is mostly used for pattern scanning and processing.

How do I split a string in bash?

In bash, a string can also be divided without using $IFS variable. The ‘readarray’ command with -d option is used to split the string data. The -d option is applied to define the separator character in the command like $IFS. Moreover, the bash loop is used to print the string in split form.

What command will print all lines in the file?

Printing Lines from a File using sed

sed “p” command lets us print specific lines based on the line number or regex provided. sed with option -n will suppress automatic printing of pattern buffer/space.

How do I extract a specific line from a text file in Unix?

To extract a range of lines, say lines 2 to 4, you can execute either of the following:

  1. $ sed -n 2,4p somefile. txt.
  2. $ sed ‘2,4! d’ somefile. txt.

What is NR in awk command?

NR is a AWK built-in variable and it denotes number of records being processed. Usage : NR can be used in action block represents number of line being processed and if it is used in END it can print number of lines totally processed. Example : Using NR to print line number in a file using AWK.

How do I print a specific line using sed?

In this article of sed series, we will see how to print a particular line using the print(p) command of sed. Similarly, to print a particular line, put the line number before ‘p’. $ indicates the last line. !

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