From The Linux Programming Interface, about /etc/passwd : It is possible (but unusual) to have more than one record in the password file with the same user ID, thus permitting multiple login names for the same user ID. This allows multiple users to access the same resources (e.g., files) using different passwords.
Can two users have same UID?
Do not assign the same UID to multiple user IDs because the sharing of UIDs allows each user to access all of the resources associated with the other users of that shared user ID. … However, you might want to assign the same UID to multiple user IDs if these user IDs are used by the same person or persons.
What is a multiple UID?
The UID is what the system uses instead of the username. The username is a convenience. You can use groups and acls to allow multiple users to access files & directories. There is also su and sudo which allows a user to assume the identify of another, knowing that users password. 1 members found this post helpful.
What is user UID Linux?
A UID (user identifier) is a number assigned by Linux to each user on the system. This number is used to identify the user to the system and to determine which system resources the user can access. UID 0 (zero) is reserved for the root. UID 10000+ are used for user accounts. …
How do I give a user a UID in Linux?
The procedure is pretty simple:
- Become superuser or get an equivalent role using sudo command/su command.
- First, assign a new UID to user using the usermod command.
- Second, assign a new GID to group using the groupmod command.
- Finally, use the chown and chgrp commands to change old UID and GID respectively.
What is etc passwd?
Traditionally, the /etc/passwd file is used to keep track of every registered user that has access to a system. The /etc/passwd file is a colon-separated file that contains the following information: User name. Encrypted password.
How do I find my UID in Linux?
You can find UID stored in the /etc/passwd file. This is the same file that can be used to list all the users in a Linux system. Use a Linux command to view text file and you’ll see various information about the users present on your system. The third field here represents the user ID or UID.
How do I find my UID Linux?
Where to find stored UID? You can find the UID in the /etc/passwd file, which is the file that also stores all users registered in the system. To view the /etc/passwd file contents, run the cat command on the file, as shown below on the terminal.
How do I find my UID GID Linux?
How to find your uid(userid) and gid(groupid) in Linux via the command line
- Open a new Terminal Window (Command Line) if in GUI mode.
- Find your username by typing the command: whoami.
- Type in the command id username to find your gid and uid.
How do I list users in Linux?
In order to list users on Linux, you have to execute the “cat” command on the “/etc/passwd” file. When executing this command, you will be presented with the list of users currently available on your system. Alternatively, you can use the “less” or the “more” command in order to navigate within the username list.
How do I see users in Linux?
How to List Users in Linux
- Get a List of All Users using the /etc/passwd File.
- Get a List of all Users using the getent Command.
- Check whether a user exists in the Linux system.
- System and Normal Users.
What is User ID 1000 in Linux?
What does 1000 mean? In Desktop Ubuntu, 1000 is usually the first user/group id that is created when installing. Maybe you removed that user, so that the system cannot get the name. But the files still have this ID.